Eastern Europe: Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania are some countries of Eastern Europe. In most other parts of Central and Eastern Europe, Christian shares of the population have been relatively stable by this measure. Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators - Writing Essay Topics & Rubric, Early River Valley Civilizations in Afro-Eurasia, Early River Valley Civilizations in the Americas, Comparing Historical Developments Across Time & Geography, How to Pass the FTCE General Knowledge Test, Using Measurement to Solve Real-World Problems, Staying Active in Teacher Organizations for Business Education, Using Graphics & Multimedia in Writing Projects, The Benefits of Online Publishing for Students, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Compare city and country life in Western Europe, Analyze the lifestyle in Mediterranean Europe, Recognize the role of hospitality, religion, and government in Eastern European countries. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. In addition to belief in God, Central and Eastern Europeans are more likely than Western Europeans to express belief in fate (that the course of life is largely or wholly preordained), as well as in some phenomena not typically linked with Christianity, including the evil eye (that certain people can cast curses or spells that cause bad things to happen to someone). Christianity History & Location | How Did Christianity Spread? The region of Eastern Europe consists of people belonging to dozens of ethnic groups, including Poles, Slovaks, European Jewish, Bosniaks, Romani, Croats, Serbs, among many others.Mar 23, 2021 Advertisement What is a European face? The EU and NATO seek to further expand into Eastern Europe, while Russia hopes to halt any further NATO or EU expansion, and regain the influence that it had over the countries of the subregion during the Cold War. This is especially common in Spain, Southern Italy, and Greece. For example, in nearly every Central and Eastern European country polled, fewer than half of adults say they would be willing to accept Muslims into their family; in nearly every Western European country surveyed, more than half say they would accept a Muslim into their family. All rights reserved. Russia is by far the largest and most populous country in Eastern Europe. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues, important component of their national identity, Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe, Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region, Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, these arent just Eastern European traits; they are human traits. Italian Culture | Customs, Traditions & Values, Western Region of the U.S. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Iceland is home to the worlds oldest parliament, the Althing. Just as it is in Western Europe, Germany is also the largest and most populous country in Central Europe. On balance, there are smaller shares of nones and larger shares of Christians in Central and Eastern Europe, though a plurality of Estonians (45%) are unaffiliated, and the Czech Republic is the only country surveyed on the entire continent where nones form a majority (72%). In general, Eastern Europeans are less stressed out than the West. Russian women facial features Russian women tend to have softer features than men. However, the U.S. is a clear outlier to this pattern a wealthy nation that is also relatively religious. No matter where the lines are drawn, however, there are strong geographic patterns in how people view religion, national identity, minorities and key social issues. 1. Compared with the rest of the world, the entire European continent has relatively low levels of traditional religious practice (e.g., church attendance, prayer), but they are slightly higher in Central and Eastern Europe than in the West. I do appreciate the liberalization in the western world during the past 40 years. But today, for most people living in the former Eastern bloc, being Christian (whether Catholic or Orthodox) is an important component of their national identity. Crime is low, even in cities, making Western Europe very safe. The most common facial features that Russians have are a strong jawline, high cheekbones, and light-colored eyes. The eight countries where this attitude is most prevalent are all geographically in the East: Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Bulgaria, Russia, Bosnia, Romania and Serbia. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Northern Europe consists of 10 countries. Public sentiment is very different in Central and Eastern Europe, where majorities in nearly all countries surveyed oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally. Western Europe consists of 9 countries, and has a total population of about 196 million. Businesses tend to close for anything from an hour to four or five hours, and reopen in the evening. This belief is most widespread in Greece (66%), Latvia (66%), Ukraine (60%), Armenia (59%), Moldova (57%), Russia (56%) and Bulgaria (55%). During the twentieth century, few regions on the planet suffered as much as Eastern Europeans. But in most other countries surveyed, Muslims and Jews make up relatively small shares of the population, and surveys often are not able to reliably measure their precise size. Today, it is home to 15 countries. East Germany is another unusual case; it was part of the Eastern bloc, but is now included in Western Europe as part of a reunified Germany. These two regions consist of a large number of countries that enrich the diversity of the two regions. Today, most of Eastern Europe is part of the European Union (EU) and NATO. Western Europeans also are more likely than their neighbors in the East to say they never pray (e.g., 62% in Denmark vs. 28% in Russia). For the sake of argument, it is probably safe to say that there are up to 9 countries that could be considered part of Central Europe. Lonely humans will become infatuated with AI-fabricated personas. Fully nine-in-ten Russians, for instance, oppose legal same-sex marriage, while similarly lopsided majorities in the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden favor allowing gay and lesbian couples to marry legally. These are not the only issues dividing Eastern and Western Europe.5 But they have been in the news since a surge in immigration to Europe brought record levels of refugees from predominantly Muslim countries and sparked fierce debates among European leaders and policymakers about border policies and national values. But in the East, views are more varied. Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? But on the whole, people in Western European countries are much more likely than their neighbors in the East to embrace multiculturalism. Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. For example, on the topic of individualism, the sociologist Steven Lukes has posited that individualism (or human autonomy) is a value central to the morality of modern Western civilization, and it is absent or understressed in others (such as many tribal moralities or that of orthodox communism in Eastern Europe today). Lukes, Steven. Of course, Eastern Europeans are a diverse bunch, as The Hidden Europe certainly proves. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA However, the sample sizes in most countries do not allow for a detailed analysis of the attitudes of people in these groups. By this measure, young Estonian adults are still six times as likely as older adults in Denmark (10%) to oppose same-sex marriage. I feel like its a lifeline. (See Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region and Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa.) In Western Europe, on the other hand, in no country does a majority express belief in the evil eye. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. But you don't have to go far from a major city to find this attitude change. And in Georgia, 92% of adults say it is important to speak Georgian to truly share their national identity. Concerning the importance of family background to national identity, there is a bigger gap between young adults in Western Europe and young adults in Central and Eastern Europe than between the adult populations as a whole. Individualism., A notable exception is Poland, where abortion is much more restricted. Western Europe has long been regarded as the home of world-renowned cultural icons. Western Europe: Western Europe is economically more advanced as well as prosperous. This is especially true in Western Europe, which is more secular than other parts of Europe. For instance, Czechs are highly secular, generally favor same-sex marriage and do not associate Christianity with their national identity, similar to most Western Europeans. More than half of this population resides in one country, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Classical musicians, like Mozart, Beethoven, Debussy, and Chopin. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Not only is religious affiliation on the decline in Western Europe, religious commitment also is generally lower there than in Central and Eastern Europe. City life is fast-paced and stressful when compared with Europe as a whole. Identification with Christianity has declined over time across Western Europe, but this is not the case in much of Central and Eastern Europe. Communism, wars, and winters have sculpted their tradition of getting by with little. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Our findings conclude that European colonization can very well be attributed to the beauty standards across Asia; for much of these regions, the ideal standard of beauty is heavily influenced by the ideal European figure, such as their light skin and light colored eyes. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In The Hidden Europe, I also examine 17 negative traits that Eastern Europeans have in common. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe were once part of the USSR or were allies of the Soviet Union at one time or another. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. Researchers included Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, the Baltics and the Balkans as part of Central and Eastern Europe because all these countries were part of the Soviet sphere of influence in the 20th century. It is difficult to point out the geographical division between the western and eastern regions of Europe although it is believed that the Caucasus Mountains, Ural River and mountain lay the boundary for Eastern Europe. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. Thanks to the USSR, there are some large Russian populations and similar cultural attitudes. For example, in the Netherlands, 96% of adults say speaking Dutch is important for being truly Dutch. An error occurred trying to load this video. Indeed, in a part of the region where communist regimes once repressed religious worship, Christian affiliation has shown a resurgence in some countries since the fall of the USSR in 1991. A similar divide emerges between Central/Eastern Europe and Western Europe with regard to accepting Jews into ones family. Eastern Europe is the largest and most populous subregion of Europe. Belief in the evil eye is also common in Central and Eastern Europe. Measuring aspects like the distance between the eyes and skin tone, the technology is. (At the same time, its worth noting that on this and other questions there are differences within Europe too. The United Nations Geoscheme divides Europe into 4 subregions: Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Northern Europe, and Southern Europe. To really get a sense of traditional Eastern European culture, you have to venture beyond the cities into small towns and hamlets. Western Europeans also are less likely to say they are certain of their belief in God. The surveys included interviews with Muslims, Jews and other religious minorities. Americans are also especially likely to believe that an individual who works hard can find success: 73% said hard work is very important for getting ahead in life compared to a European median of 35%. A train in Austria (left) versus Serbia (right). How East-West Dynamics Define Europe. The U.N. Geoscheme does not necessarily reflect the former or current geopolitical divisions of Europe. Physical & Human Features of Europe | Mapping the Features of Europe, Eastern Europe | Countries, Geography & Religions, Rivers of Western Europe Lesson for Kids: History & Geography, Major Mountains in Europe | Map, Ranges & Peaks, Comparing Life in Different Locations of the United States, Where is Latin America? It is also Europes least populous country. In most of Europe, including the countryside of France, Germany, and Spain, life is relatively laid-back and slow-paced, people work less demanding schedules, and family and mealtimes are central parts of life. And large shares in both Eastern and Western European countries say speaking the national language is important to sharing their national identity. Is Christianity a European value? What about secularism? Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. They endured fascism, communism, corruption, economic chaos, invasion, occupation, famine, war, and genocide. But the term European values can mean different things to different people. Heading south, you find hotter weather along the Mediterranean coast. But Southern Europe is more than just the ruins of ancient civilizations. Western Europe: Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. Eastern Europe shares common positive characteristics that not only distinguish it from Western Europe, but also from most of the world. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. If you compare Korean Idols with American celebrities, you can see the clear difference in . Here, life is even more laid-back and relaxed than in the West. Life in Western Europe is different from Eastern Europe. Amongst 269 samples of Savonians (Eastern Finns), 92.2% of them belong to Haplogroup N. In Portugal, for example, the vast majority of adults say that being born in Portugal (81%) and having a Portuguese family background (80%) are very or somewhat important to being truly Portuguese. 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