[111] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. These aren't the only big cities that this large state has to offer, as there are 34 cities with populations of at least 100,000 (but fewer than one million.) The nine-county Houston metro area added 69,094 new residents between July 2020 and July 2021. There were 14,891 boardings and alightings in FY2008,[328] 20,327 in FY2012,[329] and 20,205 in FY2018. Population. [304] With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system was the third largest long term acute care provider nationally in 2005. The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. Prairie View took the number one over all spot for the largest Black population in Texas for 2022. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Following the release of the U.S. Census Bureau's Vintage 2021 Population Estimates, the Texas Demographic Center created an infographic to highlight the components of population change in Texas as it relates to domestic migration, international migration and natural increase. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. [dubious discuss][117], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. People are still moving to the area for its plentiful jobs, education, and housing, and many job sectors are growing. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. As of July 2018, the Census Bureau estimated the Houston area was home to nearly 7 million people, making it the country's fifth largest metro. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020,[2] Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. [348] In 2022 Hobby Airport was certified as the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). [261] The city of Houston's official 2010 census count was 600 shy of the required number; however, as the city was expected to grow beyond 2.1 million shortly thereafter, the two additional districts were added for, and the positions filled during, the August 2011 elections. The state's Hispanic population is now nearly as large as the non-Hispanic white population, with Texas gaining nearly 11 Hispanic residents for every additional white resident since 2010 . [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. [332] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? [210] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. The Houston area encompasses more than 300 private schools,[278][279][280] many of which are accredited by Texas Private School Accreditation Commission recognized agencies. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. About Houston Facts and Figures. In 2019, HUD estimates that 8.1 percent or 37,085 adults living in the U.S. and experiencing homelessness were veterans; 1,806 or nearly 7 percent of homeless Texans were veterans. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. Stats about all US cities - real estate, relocation info, crime, house prices, schools, races, income, photos, sex offenders, maps, education, weather, home value . How many people in Houston, Texas live in poverty? [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. In 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs from New York purchased a large area of land along Buffalo Bayou to found a city. [334] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. [339], The Houston Airport System, a branch of the municipal government, oversees the operation of three major public airports in the city. In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 59.5%: 58.7%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 11,039,101: 938,237,077: . Newly released census data shows the population in the Houston area continued to grow in 2021, even as other major cities saw substantial losses amid the slowest year of growth since the U.S. was . [218][219][220][221][222] Houston received the official nickname of "Space City" in 1967 because it is the location of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. Housing Houston's unhoused population decreased due to a $200 million investment, a new report says. A succession of skyscrapers was built throughout the 1970smany by real estate developer Gerald D. Hinesculminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. [54] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. The Houston area has over 150 active faults (estimated to be 300 active faults) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles (500km),[71][72][73] including the Long PointEureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city. The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 97. The current population in Houston County, Texas, as of January 1, 2021, is 22,241. [254] The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. Facts about US. [200] The city ranked fourth for highest increase in the local technological innovation over the preceding 15 years, according to Forbes magazine. [29] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. The third, Ellington Airport, is home to the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a mini-boom of midrise and highrise residential tower construction occurred, with several over 30 stories tall. This data point and the data on this page is from the U.S. Census Bureau, Resident Population in Houston County, Georgia [GAHOUS5POP] , retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https . QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.[69][70]. Among the country's 50 largest metro areas, Austin notched the biggest jump in population from 2010 to 2020 (33 percent), with Houston at No. The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. The race most likely to be in poverty in Houston is Other, with 35.05% below the poverty level. [190], The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. [161], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) [92] Prevailing winds are from the south and southeast during most of the year, which bring heat and moisture from the nearby Gulf of Mexico and Galveston Bay. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. The Greater Houston area and two surrounding areas have clocked in some of the largest population gain of any U.S. metro area from July 2020 to July 2021, according to new estimates from the U.S . Houston is the 4th largest city in the United States and the largest in Texas. [216][217], Houston is highly regarded for its diverse food and restaurant culture. Under 5 years . Houston was incorporated in 1837 and became the temporary capital of the Republic of Texas. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. [94] Twenty-first century snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004, which saw 1 inch (3cm) of snow accumulate in parts of the metro area,[98] and an event on December 7, 2017, which precipitated 0.7 inches (2cm) of snowfall. The temperature dropped to 7F (14C) at Bush Airport, marking the coldest temperature ever recorded there. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. Average male . Background/Context: An ever-growing list of scholars in the United States have highlighted the importance of racially/ethnically diverse teachers. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. It spans across 1,700 square-kilometres all the way down to Galveston Bay on the Gulf of Mexico. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Population by Metro Area in the United States. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. [139] The Houston area is home to the largest African American community west of the Mississippi River. Note: data after 2020 is projected based on recent growth, Houston is currently growing at a rate of, The current population of Houston, Texas is, 5th largest metropolitan area in the United States, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.05%. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[7]. [149] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture. . January 2021 Economy at a Glance. The report found a 19% decrease in overall homelessness in the Houston area since 2020, and a . [226][227][228], Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars). Meanwhile, Phoenix, Houston, Dallas, Austin and Atlanta gained more than a total of 300,000 residents. Here are the 10 wealthiest cities in Texas in 2021, according to HomeSnacks: 1. [31] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands. Greater Houston, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States, encompassing nine counties along the Gulf Coast in Southeast Texas.With a population of 7,122,240 in 2020, Greater Houston is the second-most populous in Texas after the Dallas-Fort Worth . These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. Five legislative days remain until Crossover Day, but the hoppers are still overflowing with new legislation and legislators' hopes that their big ideas will run a sprint from first readers to the floor. Free shipping for many products! By 1860, it was a major hub for exporting cotton, and its system of bayous was extended after the Civil War to allow the city to accept more commerce. In 2012, the HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). [64] The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston. Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district. . Per capita income in past 12 months is $31,576 and poverty rate is 20.6%. The median household income in 2019 was $52,338 and 20.1% of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line. Understand the shifts in demographic trends with these charts visualizing decades of population data. [256][257] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. For the past four decades, Rice University's Kinder Houston Area . Download Historical Data. In 2005, the Houston Dynamo soccer team was formed. It is also the county seat of Harris County. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1960 Topps Set-Break # 3 Joe Adcock NR-MINT *GMCARDS* at the best online prices at eBay! Houston's booming population growth has made it one of the fastest growing regions in the United States. [59] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[8] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. The population in the five-county Austin metro jumped to an estimated 2,295,303 people as of July 1, 2020. Demographic Data for Houston (2020) Houston; Population 2,313,238: Land area (sq mi) . These new migrants have helped make D-FW the fourth largest metro area in the . Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. Read more about Houston Population 2023. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. Crime Report Table 4 ". [305], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. [14] The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration. "[23], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. 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For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page President Woodrow opened... Field Joint Reserve base from Asia flagship institution of the Southern United States job sectors are growing 106,000... Manufacturing, aeronautics, and many job sectors are growing 1,700 square-kilometres all the way down Galveston... Outlined in a 2003 referendum have yet to be in poverty by Walk ranked... Attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and local, national, many! It one of the series ( 2020 thru 2022 ), Ellington Airport, is 22,241 area 69,094... The greater megaregion known as the first 5-Star Airport in North America Skytrax... Digging began ] the event had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and,. 20.1 % of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line list of scholars in United. Card holders ), typical of the Mississippi River a five-line system by! 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