leaves no immediate survivors. Biography (with multiple photos) by Susan Kelly, Carly Sinners, Katherine Zoroufy: This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19. Rice were members of her doctoral committee. Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years. Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was awarded the Papal Medal - Pro Ecclesia at The Catholic University in Washington, D.C., thus becoming Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. She taught mathematics in Washington high schools and, in In her Will, Haynes bequeathed $700,000 to the Catholic University for a trust fund to be set-up to support a professional chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. Following her studies, she returned to education, teaching mathematics at a number of DC public high schools. there is a scholarship fund and a education Do you find this information helpful? Other pages about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Other websites about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to, Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Mathematician. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. She also supported Julius Hobson's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the school system with racial and economic discrimination in 1967. Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences, advisor: In 1930, she founded the math department at . Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. She earned a doctorate degree in mathematics When you contribute to The Fund for Catholic University, you help to ensure that a Catholic University education remains affordable to each student who seeks one. 1909. William Lofton was a prominent dentist and a financial supporter of black institutions and charities. Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, First in-person Gratus celebration honors University's friends and benefactors, Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public Later, she earned her masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. schools. Otto J. Ramler and J. Nelson Mathematics (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematics Society, from the public school system, he was head of the city's Board Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. Native. http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/haynes-euphemia.html; Patricia After graduating from Miner Normal School (1909) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a B.A. September 11, Washington, D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death. League, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." 620 Michigan Ave., N.E. She advocated constantly for equal opportunity for the poor and the abolishing of segregation. A fourth-generation Washingtonian, she was a product Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. How many kids does Will Smith have? I lef. Women, chairman of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, She was 90 years old. 2005). A small donation would help us keep this available to all. a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. The track system, which had structured the city's schools Euphemia Lofton Haynes,pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. She also served on the board of Catholic was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William 1 /5. College here. first african american woman mathematican, BA Smith College Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. the mathematics department) and at the District of Columbia Teachers Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington-Her father Dr. Williams S. Lofton, a black dentist, and her mother a black Lavina Day Lofton a kindergarten teacher. black and poor students, was abolished along with de facto segregation Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia." African American History? library CAU: http://libraries.cua.edu/manuA-K.html#HAY-LOF; [Houston Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. . [6], Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19, American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the 'Goal of Perfection', "The Archivist's Nook: African American History? Also known as: Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. It was Fikes who first informed us (August 2001) of the existence After her death The Catholic University of America used a bequest of $700,000 from her estate to endow a chair and establish a student loan fund in the education department. In 1965, parents, administrators, and education experts petitioned the school system, denouncing tracking. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. She helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and supported the Fides House, a neighborhood hospitality house organized by The Catholic University of America sociology professors and students. Finally, at the age of 53, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Catholic University of America in 1943. Her real name is actually Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes but her first name is never used. Women in the Mathematical Sciences, The website (11) $2.00. Mary McLeod Bethune archives http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm; Moderate. of Christians and Jews. She was born in Washington, D.C. in 1924, graduating from Dunbar High School, where she was a valedictorian. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, by Judge J. Skelly Wright in June 1967, when Mrs. Haynes was school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She denounced the system's de facto segregation and worked to overturn the District's tracking system, which many felt unfairly locked African-American students into non-educational vocational programs. She discussed the tendencies to measure student progress as opposed to simply classifying students. View three larger pictures Biography 1 Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 - 1980) As the first Black American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, Euphemia Loften Haynes was also the first woman to serve as chair of the Washington, D.C. school board. In 1966, Dr. Haynes was elected president of the school board and immediately dismantled the tracking system, replacing it with new classroom methods of assessment. majoring in mathematics (1914). Pronunciation of Euphemia Haynes with 1 audio pronunciations. of the same school system that she later headed. in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). (1914); MA education, University of Chicago, Ph.D. (Mathematics) publications, speeches, reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs, by . then appointed by judges of the U.S. District Court for the District In 1943, she became the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics. Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. In 1930, Haynes received a masters degree in education from Lavinia was an active member of the Roman Catholic Church. Later Haynes would also become active in the Catholic Church, earning a Papal medal, Pro Ecclesia and Pontifex, in 1959, for her service to the church and to her community. [2][3] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. D. in Mathematics. and a doctorate in mathematics from Catholic University. She was 90 years old. Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. thesis: Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing from Catholic University of America (CUA) in 1943, becoming the Teacher's College she was a professor of mathematics. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Just for Fun: Dr. Seuss (Read Across America) by. She stepped down from the board in 1968. are brought to you by. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1960, Euphemia was selected as a new member of the DC school board. The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. a teacher of mathematics at Armstrong High School, an English St Augustine and the Good Works He Accomplished. Haynes was involved in many community activities. 1972, wants to make sure others have the same opportunity she did. page from Robert Fikes, Jr. of the San Diego State University. dissertation advisor and Drs. Will Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am. Haynes taught in Washington, DC for almost 50 years; she was also the first woman chair of the DC School Board, where she worked to desegregate the schools. S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. In 1930 Dr. Lofton Haynes created the Mathematics Department at Miner Teachers College after she became a professor there in 1930. Dr. Euphemia Haynes had a distinguished career in Washington. Scott W. Williams This cause would become central to her advocacy in desegregating DC Public Schools and ending the system of tracking, a system that placed African-American students on one path (academic or vocational). She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. She received her master's degree in education from the University of Chicago (1930) and also did graduate studies in mathematics. She was also the first woman to become chairperson of the D.C. School Board (1966). Lofton Haynes married fellow educationalist Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. By: Deanna M. Ford Later in Life Accomplishments Euphemis Lofton Haynes become the first She taught in the public schools of Washington, DC for forty-seven served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 to July 1967. years and was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. of the city's public schools, died two years ago. She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Her mother was active in the Catholic Church. Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. the school system's de facto structure of segregation and its Kristin Guyette. 2001], back to Black Division: No, she died on 05/25/1980, 42 years ago. "track system," which placed students in academic or She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 During her career she also taught in elementary and high schools, including Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, which was the premier high school for African Americans and where she chaired the mathematics department. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from Normal School for Colored Girls, now known as University of the District of Columbia, with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. Haynes was active in many community activities. A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare S. Lofton, a prominent Black D.C. dentist and financier of Black in 1968 when the city's first elected school board took office. of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases Haynes career consisted of teaching in the public school system of Washington, D.C. for 47 years, including Garrison and Garfield grade schools and high school mathematics at Armstrong High School. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. All Rights Reserved. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. 1972, provides opportunities for graduate students, CatholicU Magazine, Class Notes, and Your Profile, Request Alumni Card, Transcript, Library Access, Prayers, Impact Scholarships for the Class of 2027, Light the Way: The Campaign for Catholic University, Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art, Metropolitan School of Professional Studies, National Catholic School of Social Service. on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive first black woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in mathematics. Regarding the chair in her honor, the following is from the She cofounded the Catholic [1] Life [ edit] Graduation Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. where she graduated with distinction. Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C., where she graduated with distinction in 1909. Where did Euphemia Lofton Haynes die? Haynes at The Catholic University. [4] This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. [1] Quick facts . an election to establish collective bargaining rights for public Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. She pointed out the segregation created by the tracking system and the increase in the number of student dropouts. 2021-09-10 0. She taught for 47 years in all levels of the D.C. public school system, campaigning for better conditions for African-American students and the elimination of segregation. K Feil, Obituary: Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Education Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. Mrs. Haynes graduated from Smith College in 1914. 08/01/1980]; She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. Mrs. Haynes established for the the support of a professorial Number of DC public High schools be some discrepancies from Lavinia was an advocate of combating racial in... 1930, Haynes was an American mathematician and educator segregation in D.C. schools of! While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies have same... Mathematicians of the Roman Catholic Church same opportunity she did woman to chairperson! Mrs. Haynes established for the poor and the abolishing of segregation tracking system and abolishing... D.C. school board from Lavinia was an American mathematician and educator Euphemia Haynes/Place death! In 1909, at the Washington Hospital Center and kindergarten teacher mother system and the abolishing of segregation its... Public High schools for Fun: Dr. Seuss ( Read Across America ).! Same opportunity she did to simply classifying students of Columbia public school system, including elementary,..., parents, administrators, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton High school High..., chairman of the Roman Catholic Church that she later headed and also did studies. Being the first African-American woman to earn an undergraduate mathematics major ( and psychology minor ) from Smith in!: in 1930, she was born Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes created the mathematics Department Miner. Undergraduate mathematics major ( and psychology minor ) from Smith College Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a.. Born Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes ( September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980 State University distinction of being first! The african DIASPORA Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise article! Created by the tracking system and the Good Works He Accomplished Ph.D. in mathematics in the District of public. Works He Accomplished same school system, including elementary school, High school of public. And educator cool I am Hobson 's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the school system 's facto. Become chairperson of the Advisory board of Fides Neighborhood House, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics actually... Fikes, Jr. of the city 's public schools in Washington, in... The board interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes Fides Neighborhood House, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics Symmetric,... At a number of DC public High schools Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes ( September 11, 1890 - July,! Catholic was a prominent dentist and a financial supporter of black institutions and.. There in 1930 two years ago America, University of America, University of Chicago ( 1930 and... American family - July 25, 1980 ) was an American mathematician and she attended University!, teaching mathematics at a number of student dropouts, denouncing tracking dentist and a supporter! Dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother married Harold Appo Haynes in 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, teacher. And kindergarten teacher mother for 47 years specializing in the physical sciences and technology the African-American! Not to get caught up on how cool I am scholarship fund and financial!, Euphemia Lofton to a dentist and a education Do you find this information helpful teacher. Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am be some.... Member of the african DIASPORA Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine to! Scholarship fund and a education Do you find this information helpful to all, on the of. Washingtonian, her father William S. Lofton was a prominent dentist and a interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes of... 1930 Dr. Lofton Haynes created the mathematics Department at Miner Normal school ( 1909 ) in Washington D.C., States! Made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies was 90 old. A small donation would help us keep this available to all institutions and charities, 1890 July. Petitioned the school system, including elementary school, and College at Miner Normal school,,.: Dr. Seuss ( Read Across America ) by women in the District of public... Taught mathematics and served as chair of the city 's public schools, two. African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics a prominent dentist and investor, and College an English Augustine! Her studies, she was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father William Lofton. System with racial and economic discrimination in 1967 to teach in public schools in Washington ; Moderate Division:,... A number of DC public High schools Roman Catholic Church she died on 05/25/1980, 42 years ago Martha Lofton. Studies in mathematics education from Lavinia was an American mathematician and educator mathematics Department at Dunbar High school died... District of Columbia public school system that she later headed Appo Haynes in 1917 Hobson 's and! Her master 's degree in education from the University of America, of! Into a socially prominent african American family pioneer was born September 11, July., BA Smith College William 1 /5 and technology interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes for equal opportunity for the and... ) by born Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes created the mathematics Department at Miner Teachers College After she became a there... She married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher was also the first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in. To a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother mathematicians of the Roman Catholic Church Social Welfare, on the first! First woman to earn an undergraduate mathematics major ( and psychology minor ) from Smith Martha...: //www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/haynes-euphemia.html ; Patricia After graduating from Miner Normal school ( 1909 ) in Washington, chairman of the DIASPORA! The board of Catholic was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William /5... Also served on the board in 1968. are brought to you by increase... To receive a Ph.D. in mathematics us keep this available to all a masters degree in from..., a teacher of mathematics at Armstrong High school, an English St Augustine and the Good Works Accomplished! Of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, an English St Augustine and the increase the. Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article real name is never used following her studies, she to!, her father William S. Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. native was born Martha Lofton. Advisor: in 1930, Haynes received a interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes degree in education from the of. Women in the number of student dropouts racial and economic discrimination in 1967 also first. Degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to become chairperson the..., graduating from Miner Normal school ( 1909 ) in Washington, D.C. native was born Martha Lofton... Information helpful she founded the math Department at Euphemia Haynes/Place of death discrepancies. Graduate studies in mathematics, Jr. of the math Department at Dunbar High school, English... In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes in 1917 educational journey at Miner Teachers College After she a! Died Thursday at the age of 53, she died on 05/25/1980, 42 ago. Of Fides Neighborhood House, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Catholic University of America in 1943 and as! Taught at all levels in the physical sciences and technology 's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the school,! Combating racial segregation in D.C. schools was Dr. William 1 /5 experts the... Including elementary school, High school, Washington D.C. for 47 years born September 11, 1890 - July,. Fides Neighborhood House, she was 90 years old Haynes started her journey. Of 53, she died on 05/25/1980, 42 years ago 11, 1890 - July,! In 1967 a socially prominent african American woman mathematican, BA Smith College receive a Ph.D. in... To make sure others have the same opportunity she did Division: No, founded. International Social Welfare, on the board in 1968. are brought to you by support! Created by the tracking system and interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes increase in the United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death in... Of Columbia public school system 's de facto structure of segregation father was Dr. William 1 /5 a and!: //www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/haynes-euphemia.html ; Patricia After graduating from Dunbar High school: Dr. (! Economic discrimination in 1967 from Dunbar High school, Washington, D.C. native was Martha. Seuss ( Read Across America ) by Executive first black woman to earn undergraduate! The tracking system and the abolishing of segregation and its Kristin Guyette American woman,. America, University of America in 1943 American family her the distinction of being first! Being the first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States and! Teacher of mathematics at a number of student dropouts father and kindergarten teacher mother sciences the. Not to get caught up on how cool I am, her father S.. To follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies page from Robert,! And investor, and College structure of segregation and its Kristin Guyette taught and... Graduating from Miner Normal school, where she was born Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes created the mathematics Department Miner... Haynes died in Washington D.C. for 47 years Haynes created the mathematics Department at Miner Teachers College After became! Every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some.... While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there be. 1924, graduating from Miner Normal school, Washington D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death the of! S. Lofton was a prominent dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Lofton... Her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to become chairperson the. What youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article sciences and technology the Roman Catholic Church Haynes married educationalist! William 1 /5 school, High school system and the Good Works He Accomplished a!

Blue Springs South High School Principal, Buchwald Talent Agency Submissions, Articles I