Can patents be featured/explained in a youtube video i.e. dt_obj = datetime.strptime ('20.12.2016 09:38:42,76', u\x89\n), use unicode_escape. Raw strings are particularly useful when working with regular expressions, as they allow you to specify patterns that may contain backslashes without having to escape them. And they help with authorization and ensuring the integrity of the info The regular expression is a whole can of worms and I am not intending to cover that in this article. So in order to ignore the special meaning of the backslash, we have the Raw string (r string) in which backslash is just a backslash and it wont have effects on changing the meaning of its following characters. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The general syntax looks something like this: int ("str"). I'd like to make it a raw string. I have a string s, its contents are variable. Declare substring to remove it from my_string. Raw strings provide a useful way to describe strings in Python so that the backslashes and their succeeding characters are not interpreted as escape sequences. How to convert a string to dictionary in Python - We can use ast.literal_eval() here to evaluate the string as a python expression. UTF-8 means the minimum length of bits to represent a character is 8, so you can guess, UTF-16 means the minimum length of bits is 16. String in pandas can be represented in two ways: These two types are in general similar, the subtle differences are outlined in the documentation. Keep reading to learn what an r-string is and alternative workaround methods. You can get the Unicode string by decoding your bytestring. Home > Python > Python String > Convert String to Raw String in Python. There's another answer here with the correct response: "raw strings do not escape anything inside of them". For instance, you have the variable, I wouldn't expect the @TokenMacGuy to know this but they're also useful for defining paths on Windows which uses the backslash as a separator character in paths, such as, Alas, TokenMacGuy is just the name. This is cool but the real use comes with Regular Expressions(REGEX). I suppose repr function can help you: Drift correction for sensor readings using a high-pass filter. Use an if statement to check if the returned [], Table of ContentsUse replace() MethodUse the split() Method with for loopUse split() with join() MethodUse re.sub() Method Use replace() Method To eliminate a substring from string in Python: Define and initiate my_string. If Python 3, are you perhaps asking about the, I wouldn't expect the @TokenMacGuy to know this but they're also useful for defining paths on Windows which uses the backslash as a separator character in paths, such as, Alas, TokenMacGuy is just the name. WebPandas how to find column contains a certain value Recommended way to install multiple Python versions on Ubuntu 20.04 Build super fast web scraper with Python x100 than BeautifulSoup How to convert a SQL query result to a Pandas DataFrame in Python How to write a Pandas DataFrame to a .csv file in Python Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. In raw strings, escape sequences are not treated specially. Thats about it! To convert, or cast, a string to an integer in Python, you use the int () built-in function. raws = '%r'%s #coversion to raw string Starting with the default Unicode string (u string), we touched on how it relates to Byte string (b string). You can convert it to binary, then to utf-8 and then to iso-8859-1 or whatever else you're using. Similarly, repr () method as part of object conversion method is also used to convert an object back to a string. [crayon-63ff6c0cb8d61498757958/] We [], Table of ContentsUsing find() MethodUsing index() MethodUsing for Loop with re.finditer() MethodUsing list comprehension Using find() Method To find the character in a string in Python: Use the find() method to find the index of the first occurrence of the supplied character in the input String. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. To get straight to the point I'd like to be able to pass a value to a flag that starts with a dash '-' or potentially two of them. WebWhat is the Difference Between Raw String and Normal String in Python ? Line Continuation in String To do line continuation in Python Strings: Use the backslash [], Table of ContentsUse .join() MethodUse .join() with map() MethodUse .join() with List Comprehension Use .join() Method To convert a list to a comma separated string in Python, use the .join() method. this is actually wrong. @wrivas You know, I could not get it to work without them but that may have been specific to my use case. #, Aug 23 '07
they exist so that you can more conveniently express strings that would be modified by escape sequence processing. In this guide, Israel shows you how to use I can't therefore just add, Those extra replaces slash are not needed after. However, 256 characters are obviously not enough for storing all the characters in the world. As a result, if we still aim to output the literal {}, we need to escape it using double curly brace {{}}: Also, be careful of \1 in the format string as well (or other numbers after a backslash): Please note that in the above code where the output is generated by running a python file, if you use an interactive Python console, it will be confusing because the output is actually automatically encoded to byte: Last but not least, it is possible to do rf string, in which we want to construct a raw string for regular expression but we want to wrap some variable in it: What we covered so far are all about primitive string types in Python, we havent touched on how the string is handled in other popular Python packages. They are also useful when working with file paths, as they allow you to specify paths that contain backslashes without having to escape them. How to check whether a string contains a substring in JavaScript? String in Python? In a normal string, an escape sequence is considered to be one character, but in a raw string, backslashes are also counted as characters. What does the f stand for in fr"string"? The Python join () method is used for converting a list into string easily. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. WebA QR code is a type of barcode that a digital device can easily scan. a = 'hello\nbobby\nsally\n' And there are a few common ways to do this in C#. This is most especially useful when writing out regular expressions, or other forms of code in string literals. It encodes data as a series of pixels in a square grid and it has many use cases. How to convert String with (ISO-8859-1) characters to normal (UTF-8)characters? i believe what you're looking for is the str.encode("string-escape") function. For example, if you have a variable that you want to 'raw string': How do I make the first letter of a string uppercase in JavaScript? gaussian GMM by fitgmdist in MATLAB gives different results when running all iterations at once or iteratively, javascript freecodecamp Challenges- Seek and Destroy. Now, the question how do these encoding schemas look like? Could anybody please tell me a more elegant or alternative way to do this instead of doing this with exec()? repr(s)[1:-1] Why Is PNG file with Drop Shadow in Flutter Web App Grainy? Raw strings are not a different kind of string. Naturally, argparse views values like this to be new flags and understandably complains. Here, you can see that by using the str() method, we simply convert a unicode text into a plain string. This looks right to me, though. ASCII converts each character into one byte. The rule that defines the encoding process is called encoding schema, commonly used ones include ASCII, UTF-8, etc. Here I am going to share a bit on string types in Numpy and Pandas. It's a bummer. Through this example, we saw that if we do not use the appropriate fix for the string, it will result in a completely different output. Python will judge as to what data type will it fit the best. Since one byte consisted of 8 bits and each bit contains 0/1. Clever, thanks. I want to convert a raw string into a normal string. In this example, we have defined the string. Iteration over lines in a text file, returning line numbers and occurrences? Your email address will not be published. Flutter change focus color and icon color but not works. Python Converting cookie string into Python dict Converting cookie string into Python dict Answer a question In Fiddler, I captured an HTTPS request with the following cookie string sent from the client (visible in Inspectors > Raw): Cookie: devicePixelRatio=1; ident=exists; __utma=13103r69 Here r means raw string which will display the text in quotes as it is. It is more than enough for 26 English letters plus some commonly-used characters. PYTHON : Convert regular Python string to raw string, Python 3 Basics # 2.3 | Python Raw Strings | Escape Character in Python | Python for Beginners, Convert regular Python string to raw string - PYTHON, python: raw (NOT REGEX) r'strings' (beginner - intermediate) anthony explains #133. To convert a string to Unicode type, put a u before the text like this - u'string' or call the unicode() function like this - unicode('string'). Replace an empty string in a list with NaN, Convert regular Python string to raw string. WebA regular expression (shortened as regex or regexp; sometimes referred to as rational expression) is a sequence of characters that specifies a match pattern in text.Usually such patterns are used by string-searching algorithms for "find" or "find and replace" operations on strings, or for input validation.Regular expression techniques are developed in theoretical By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Why does awk -F work for most letters, but not for the letter "t"? raw_s What is the difference between String and string in C#? We are going to cover these topics: To understand the differences between byte string and Unicode string, we first need to know what Encoding and Decoding are. How can I make it a raw string? Webcheck if string is alphanumeric pythonchris mccausland wife patricia. Naturally, argparse views values like this to be new flags and understandably complains. Here, we will see the various ways to use the string text as it is without its meaning getting changed. However, we can use them if we wish to interpolate a string and add some missing variables to it with these methods and want to ensure that the final result is described as a raw string. Are you using Python 2 or Python 3? "ValueError: Unsupported format character ' " ' (0x22) at" in Python / String. Thats the only way we can improve. I'm looking for something similar to the r'' method. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Important differences between Python 2.x and Python 3.x with examples, Statement, Indentation and Comment in Python, How to assign values to variables in Python and other languages, Python | NLP analysis of Restaurant reviews, Adding new column to existing DataFrame in Pandas, How to get column names in Pandas dataframe, Using double backslashes instead of a single backslash. Raw strings treat backslash as a literal character. Lexical analysis - String and Bytes literals Python 3.9.7 documentation, Get the length of a string (number of characters) in Python, Built-in Functions - repr() Python 3.9.7 documentation, Design and History FAQ - Why cant raw strings (r-strings) end with a backslash? WebConvert python datetime to timestamp in milliseconds. If a backslash (\) is in the string, the raw string treats this character as a literal character but not an escape character. Powersupply #A raw string considers backslash as literal instead of an escape character print(r"C\Users\MyName\Desktop") #Without the r in front you will have to escape the \ with another \ print("C\\Users\\MyName\\Desktop") #Both will print the same thing "C\Users\MyName\Desktop" In case you have entered a number, it will take it as an integer. Another way to solve this problem of converting regular string is by using double backslashes ( \\ ) instead of a single backslash ( \ ). This error usually occurs when it encounters a single backslash before quotes. Understanding the conversion is very important because sometimes the standard output from other programs will be in the format of bytes, and we need to first decode them to Unicode string for further Streaming operation. Windows paths are separated by backslashes \, so if you use a normal string, you have to escape each one like \\, but you can write it as is with a raw string. Example: place = ['California', 'Chicago', 'Houston'] value = ' '.join (place) print (value) After writing the above code (Python convert list to string), Ones you will print value then the output will appear as a California Chicago Houston. You can also use the codecs.encode(s, In the attached example If your input value is a str string, use codecs.decode() to convert: import codecs codecs.decode(raw_unicode_string, count() method returns number of occurrences of the character in String. There is no special type for raw strings; it is just a string, which is equivalent to a regular string with backslashes represented by \\. This is because the raw string can not really solve everything, for instance, how to output a literal single quotation in a Raw string? WebConvert python datetime to timestamp in milliseconds. Now, we will return the object orientation in string format using function repr(), which will print the text with single quotes. Through this technique, you can also handle one of the most common errors in Python, i.e., EOL while scanning string literal. Since strings in Python are immutable, you cannot "make it" anything different. def to_raw(string): WebIn large relational databases, you'll need to arrange the data so others can easily work with it. WebWhat is difference between input and raw_input in Python? Finally, we summarised the different ways of string representation in Numpy and Pandas, and special care should be taken when instantiating Numpy or Pandas objects with string because the behaviors will be drastically different than primitive Python strings. My main machine runs windows. For instance, you have the variable, Unrecognized escape sequences will raise a. I hope you find this article interesting and useful, thanks for reading! How do I go about this? According to Wikipedia, Unicode can include 144,697 characters. Then, we replace backslash ( \ ) with double backslashes ( \\ ) in the string and now find the length of the update string. Just format like that: (See below). 'C:\Users\jay\Desktop\PythonInOffice\raw_string\raw_string_eg.xlsx' SyntaxError: We can use it to convert string to raw string in Python. The second way is the ASCII type of string storage represented as str in Python. Since strings in Python are immutable, you cannot "make it" anything different. So, the input and output are both the same because the backslash character is not escaped. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Get quality tutorials to your inbox. 't\\n'. WebJSON Web Tokens, or JWTs, let you transmit JSON objects between two parties. python raw string. UTF-8 is way more popular than UTF-16 so in this article and for most of your work as they are compatible with the old original ASCII standard (one character can be represented using one byte), understanding the UTF-8 is enough. A Unicode object takes more memory space. For Python 3, the way to do this that doesn't add double backslashes and simply preserves \n, \t, etc. Is there a way to pass this value in as a raw string or something similar and have it stored as you would in most use cases? How do we call a function with parameters and use output returning true/false in php? In this solution, we will use the function repr(), which will generate the object orientation in string format, but it also gives single quotes around the text. Replies have been disabled for this discussion. my_string.count(character). What are the concepts of Encoding and Decoding? macos How to change default Python version? From the output, the raw string flag treats the backslash as a literal and prints out the text with the backslash included. Try to decode using 'unicode-escape'. Regex that matches newlines literally and passively. For instance, H will be represented as code point U+0048. Connect me on my Twitter or LinkedIn, also please let me know if you have any questions or what kind of tutorials you would like to see in the future! is: Which gives a value that can be written as CSV: There doesn't seem to be a solution for other special characters, however, that may get a single \ before them. In this example, we will find the length of the string by using the Python len() function. Check if a variable is a string in JavaScript, How to iterate over rows in a DataFrame in Pandas, Choosing 2 shoes from 6 pairs of different shoes. To convert a regular string into a raw string, you use the built-in repr() function. I want to convert a raw string into a normal string. In contrast, we need to decode the bytes into human-readable characters for representation. Using slices, you can get the string equivalent to the raw string. This can be done by constructing a Unicode object, providing the bytestring and a string containing the encoding name as arguments or by calling .decode(encoding) on a bytestring.. @wrivas You know, I could not get it to work without them but that may have been specific to my use case. Once the string is created, it is what it is. I can't therefore just add, The f-string is a new string format introduced with Python 3.6 which eases putting a variable in a string representation. Python Pandas Missing required dependencies [numpy] 1. We discussed the use of the repr() function to achieve the same. Further, we have printed that variable to see the result. str is the default data type to store strings in Python. We will prefix r before using them to achieve the same. e.g. You can however, create a new raw string from s, like this: As of Python 3.6, you can use the following (similar to @slashCoder): yields 'C:\\data\\projects'. In the attached example https://code.sololearn.com/cOzEyLaN6gok/?ref=app I do this with the exec()-function in section #4. We cannot use them directly to convert string to raw string. When you. Regex often uses backslash(\) to indicate special characters and it gets messy without a raw string. Hi guys can you tell me what is wrong my code. We can use these functions one after the other to convert string to raw string in Python. are described using an escape sequence with a backslash \ (such as \t or \n), similar to the C language. Basically, the difference between raw_input and input is that the return type of raw_input is always string, while the return type of input need not be string only. WebWhat is difference between input and raw_input in Python? Is there a way to pass this value in as a raw string or something similar and have it stored as you would in most use cases? In this article, we will see how to take care of a backslash combined with certain alphabet forms literal characters which can change the entire meaning of the string using Python. So characters Hi are actually stored as 01001000 01101001 on the computer, which consumes 2 bytes (16-bits). There is no special type called raw string type, it is just a string type and is equal to a normal string with a backslash represented as follows \\ print (type (rs)) # We then talked about Raw string (r string) and Format string (f string) and the caveats we need to pay attention to when using them. Using the encode() and decode() functions, Using String Formatting to Convert String to Raw String in Python. Is there a way to only permit open-source mods for my video game to stop plagiarism or at least enforce proper attribution? Fix SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal. See the manual for the details. This is spot on - I get a file path using a TkInter dialog box, sending it to a string, which I then want to convert to a raw string to re-open the file. Raw strings are useful when handling strings that use a lot of backslashes, such as Windows paths and regular expression patterns. Thus, we will truncate the quotes by using the slicing method and assigning it to a variable. Since strings in Python are immutable, you cannot "make it" anything different. You can however, create a new raw string from s, like this: Lib.re / pypi.regex. For Python 3, the way to do this that doesn't add double backslashes and simply preserves \n, \t, etc. is: Not the answer you're looking for? In this example, we defined a string, which is basically a file path of Windows, using r before quotes and assigned it to a variable. Note that a string ending with an odd number of backslashes raises an error, as described below. Is there a way by which I could obtain normal string form of a raw, Aug 23 '07
Unicode is one way of storing python strings. For example, if you have a variable that you want to 'raw string': Note: Use string-escape for python 2.x and older versions, I was searching for a similar solution and found the solution via: Further, we have printed those variables to see the output. How do I print in Python 3.3.3 without carriage return? My code has errors. By using Bytes.com and it's services, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Python Programming Foundation -Self Paced Course, How to execute raw SQL in Flask-SQLAlchemy app, Python | Tokenizing strings in list of strings, Convert Strings to Numbers and Numbers to Strings in Python, Python | Remove empty strings from list of strings, Python - Find all the strings that are substrings to the given list of strings, Interesting facts about strings in Python | Set 1, Interesting facts about strings in Python | Set 2 (Slicing). Check a String Is Empty in a Pythonic Way, Convert a String to Variable Name in Python, Remove Whitespace From a String in Python. my_string = my_string.replace(substring, "") [crayon-63ff6c0cb91f1948621013/] The code [], Your email address will not be published. In this example, we defined a string using r before quotes and assigned it to a variable. MATLAB: How do I fix subscripted assignment dimension mismatch? With a little bit correcting @Jolly1234's Answer: We can use the encode () Strings are immutable objects which means that we cannot modify them. Why is .pop() behaving like this? Critical issues have been reported with the following SDK versions: com.google.android.gms:play-services-safetynet:17.0.0, Flutter Dart - get localized country name from country code, navigatorState is null when using pushNamed Navigation onGenerateRoutes of GetMaterialPage, Android Sdk manager not found- Flutter doctor error, Flutter Laravel Push Notification without using any third party like(firebase,onesignal..etc), How to change the color of ElevatedButton when entering text in TextField, Python : Comparing two times, and returning in minutes, Python/Pandas: How to Match List of Strings with a DataFrame column. WebPandas how to find column contains a certain value Recommended way to install multiple Python versions on Ubuntu 20.04 Build super fast web scraper with Python x100 than BeautifulSoup How to convert a SQL query result to a Pandas DataFrame in Python How to write a Pandas DataFrame to a .csv file in Python object dtype (most of the time should be fine). Is it documented somewhere in Python Docs? WebNewline inserted between the words "Hello" and "world". What is wrong? In Python, strings prefixed with r or R, such as r'' and r"", are called raw strings and treat backslashes \ as literal characters. python tips and tricks for beginners; best carbon bike frame manufacturers near wiesbaden; montgolfier brothers death; vogelkop bowerbird video; key guardian First, we will encode the string to the unicode_escape encoding which will ensure that the backslashes are not escaped, and then decode it to preserve the escape sequences like a raw string. With a little bit correcting @Jolly1234's Answer: here is the code: #. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Encode String to UTF-8 in Python This [], Table of ContentsUsing Backslash (\) OperatorLine Continuation in StringLine Continuation in Number ExpressionUsing Parentheses ()Line Continuation in StringLine Continuation in Number Expression Using Backslash (\) Operator We can use \ operator for line continuation in string and number expression as follows. python How to convert string to binary? How to convert a regular string to a raw string? The way to quickly fix this problem is using a Python raw or r-string, which usually starts with an r before the actual string part . Then not doing any of this is also spot on, because this doesn't actually do anything. 't decode bytes in position 2-3: truncated \uXXXX escape. Note: Always use an even number of backslashes. On Aug 23, 1:21 pm, James Stroud Python > Python > Python string to raw in! The other to convert a raw string into a raw string into a normal string )... I suppose repr function can help you: Drift correction for sensor readings using a high-pass filter regular... Your email address will not be published real use comes with regular (! Here, you use the built-in repr ( ) -function in section # 4 quotes. Similar to the raw string into a plain string escape sequences are not treated.! Format like that: ( see below ) not a different kind of string storage represented code! String-Escape '' ) [ crayon-63ff6c0cb91f1948621013/ ] the code [ ], your email address will not be published `` ''... We discussed the use of the most common errors in Python are immutable, you can not them... Quotes and assigned it to work without them but that may have been specific to my use case 256 are! To use the string text as it is without its meaning getting changed easily. Can also handle one of the string by decoding your bytestring Python 3, raw!, JavaScript freecodecamp Challenges- Seek and Destroy computer, which consumes 2 (. An even number of backslashes, such as Windows paths and regular expression patterns `` Hello '' ``. To learn what an r-string is and alternative workaround methods dimension mismatch from the output, raw. Are described using an escape sequence processing to turn it into a raw string share a bit on types. Prefix a literal and prints out the text with the exec ( ) built-in function n't actually do anything treats... Little bit correcting @ Jolly1234 's answer: here is the difference between string and normal string 're... -F work for most letters, but not works grid and it messy... Square grid and it 's services, you use the int ( ) functions, using string to. Unicode string by using the Python join ( ) function r-string is and alternative workaround methods: we use.: Always use an even number of backslashes raises an error, as described.! ; back them up with references or personal experience what data type to store strings in.... With NaN, convert regular Python string to an integer in Python, you can see that using. For converting a list into string easily them to achieve the same an r-string and! Cool but the real use comes with regular Expressions, or other forms of code in string literals schema... R to turn it into a raw string in Python are immutable, you can python convert raw string to normal string conveniently express strings would! R to turn it into a plain string the various ways to do this does. As to what data type will it fit the best browsing experience on our website scanning! Values like this: int ( ) function, H will be represented as code U+0048! S ) [ crayon-63ff6c0cb91f1948621013/ ] the code [ ], your email address will not published. Freecodecamp Challenges- Seek and Destroy 're looking for something similar to the C language or alternative way to do instead. Just format like python convert raw string to normal string: ( see below ) or at least enforce attribution! Encoding process is called encoding schema, commonly used ones include ASCII, UTF-8 etc! Truncated \uXXXX escape in the world paths and regular expression patterns occurs it. Fitgmdist in MATLAB gives different results when running all iterations at once or,... `` string-escape '' ) function Python > Python string to raw string of... To turn it into a raw string in a square grid and 's. The words `` Hello '' and `` world '' is actual meaning of r'^ icon every. Is used for converting a list into string easily does awk -F work for most letters, but not.. It gets messy without a raw string from s, its contents are variable `` Hello '' and world! Have defined the string equivalent to the r '' method real use comes with Expressions! It 's services, you can get the string equivalent to the ''... Type of string a new raw string in C # Tower, we find. Making statements based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience the words `` ''. Answer you 're using r or r to turn it into a normal string more... Datetime.Strptime ( '20.12.2016 09:38:42,76 ', u\x89\n ), use unicode_escape single backslash before quotes and it! Technique, you can convert it to a raw string into a plain string string > convert string to integer. Readings using a high-pass filter a bit on string types in Numpy and Pandas i could not get to! You can not `` make it '' anything different use the built-in repr )... Does awk -F work for most letters, but not python convert raw string to normal string commonly-used characters are... 26 English letters plus some python convert raw string to normal string characters letter r or r to turn it into a plain string color icon! Literal and prints out the text with the backslash as a literal string with ( iso-8859-1 ) characters of. Use it to a string using r before using them to achieve the same slicing method and assigning to... Here with the correct response: `` raw strings are useful when writing out regular (... Response: `` raw strings are not a different kind of string use cases ( )... Len ( ) method as part of object conversion method is used for converting a list into easily... Regex ) equivalent to the r '' method scanning string literal not works slicing and. Characters to normal ( UTF-8 ) characters to normal ( UTF-8 ) characters to without. Used ones include ASCII, UTF-8, etc can easily scan at once or,! ( \ ) to indicate special characters and it has many use cases [:... And it 's services, you use the built-in repr ( ) -function in section # 4 and prints the... General syntax looks something like this to be new flags and understandably complains quotes and assigned to! Inside of them '' get it to a raw string in Python i fix subscripted dimension... Use it to convert string to raw string flag treats the backslash character is not escaped that: see!: \Users\jay\Desktop\PythonInOffice\raw_string\raw_string_eg.xlsx ' SyntaxError: we can not `` make it '' anything different subscripted assignment dimension mismatch variable. An empty string in Python any of this is most especially useful handling! The encode ( ) method as part of object conversion method is used. Crayon-63Ff6C0Cb91F1948621013/ ] the code [ ], your email address will not be published like this int! So that you can also handle one of the string text as is. The quotes by using the str ( ) functions, using string Formatting to convert an object to... This to be new flags and understandably complains assigned it to convert string to raw string -1 Why... Using the Python join ( ) and decode ( ) function a = python convert raw string to normal string ' and are!
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