Figure 1: Roof Edge Detail Overhang extended to hide the thickness of the over-roofing rigid insulation. Sometimes, it is sensible to frame wide rake overhangs using ladder-style outriggers. This air seal is pretty darn good. The fully adhered membrane over the top surface of the upper layer of plywood directly under the roof shingles is for water control. I-joist roofs have specific details for eave and ridge connections, and you have to follow the details provided by the specific manufacturer. nails. Siding & Exterior Trim Project Guide. Had to look respectable to the Passive House folksthey had figured out where I lived. Photograph 4: Thermal Bridging Dont need no stinkin infra-redcamera. to 18 in., depending on the style of the building). Learn more, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0. A closed roof eave is a type you will most likely find in homes constructed in areas with warmer climates. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page. The soffit also includes ventilation vents that may provide air circulation in the attic of a home or building. Now check out the original roof trim details. There are in fact some beautiful Passive Houses. It was dumb then. We could have started with a gable rafter on this build, but had to wait for a wall sheathing delivery. Ask your building inspector whether you need additional seismic and high wind anchors. Simpson VPA Variable-Pitch Connectors secure the I-joist raftersat the ridge end. The gable dormers we built are 6 ft. wide, about 9 ft. from the floor to the peak, and set back from the front wall of the house about 2 ft. Each dormer adds about 30 sq. With the roof sheathed, its time to take a break. Just make sure they are correctly engineered to prevent wind uplift. They also help to frame windows on upper stories. On the ridge end we cut holes in every bay with a router. WebCold-formed steel (CFS) framing has a proven track record of providing energy-saving and sustainability benefits for buildings of all shapes and sizes. The cricket is usually the same pitch as the rest of the roof. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. You all knew that is where this was going. With a closed eave, you still want to raise the heel height of the truss. This extended roof keeps rain, snow, and ice from getting behind the siding and Install a 26 header across the opening to support the cut-off rafters, then fit the front wall between the new rafters (Photo 4). When designing an open eave with roof trusses, make sure that you raise the heel of the truss and use a thicker top chord. Have an architect or structural engineer size them. The rafters are cut and prepped on the ground on sawhorses before theyre lifted onto the roof. If you use this hanger, you have to pad out the web of the I-joist with 3-in.-wide pieces of plywood or OSB of a thickness that matches the width of the flanges. OK, chill folks. Flash and install the windows. By having a good-sized overhanging roof, the splash will happen further away from the siding and not hit the house. The soffit is located under the overhang structure and is usually used in vented eaves for attic ventilation. It's a WRAP: Building Resilience Season 2 Is In The Books, Framing a Deep Roof Overhang on the Gable Ends. Note: Figure A can be downloaded and printed from Additional Information below. H) Trim size As Rakes more than 6 in. This is what gets onto the siding. There are many choices for roof framing: dimensional lumber, trusses, or engineered lumber such as laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and I-joists. But what about multi-storey homes? Wrote about it already (BSI-041: Rubble Foundations). Make the full-scale drawing to the dimensions and roof slope in your plan (Figure B) and use it to measure the exact height of the ridge (temporary post) and the lengths and angles on the common rafters. Before slapping down plywood, though, you need to frame the gable overhangs. Kind of dumb to build one on the top of your house. The frieze board is a board or trim fixed to the wall of a home or building that forms a corner with the soffit. Trees are a remarkable resource that, when managed responsibly, can meet a wide range of fundamental needs for people and the planet for generations to come. When speaking about the roofs overhang, the correct term is the roofs eaves. The eaves refer to the space which extends from the walls surface to the edge of the roof. I will get around to fixing this eventually as well. on one side for the rise and 24 in. Let the light shine in. The size of the new triple rafters and common rafters will vary with the roof and dormer size and local conditions. Just dont tell anyone and dont invite anyone who knows anything about this stuff over during the day during the winter. Install gable rafters. If you must use a flat soffit, stop the flat portion of the soffit at the wall to align with the corner board. The typical roof overhang serves six basic purposes: If there are improperly sized overhangs, then a home will tend to overheat in the summer and it will be at particular risk of water entry to doors and windows.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'myrooff_com-box-4','ezslot_5',162,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-myrooff_com-box-4-0'); In a worst-case scenario, all of the exterior damage from the rain and splashback will lead to premature siding rot. Guess what? Photograph 11: Roof to Wall Air SealNote the connection of the new roof deck membrane overlapping the trimmed back original gable overhang and catching the white housewrap water control layer and air control layer behind the wall exterior insulation (the blue layer of foam). I am real good at fixing stuffespecially stuff that I break. Furring straightens out rafter plane for smooth plaster finish. Rafter tails may be enclosed within the soffit or exposed, sometimes for aesthetics. For a 6-in-12 roof, mark 12 in. Dont worry if you miscut a few boards. Its a great feeling to have the structure closed in and ready to finish, but nows not the time to rush the job. Shingle the roof from the bottom up according to the instructions on the shingle packaging. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'myrooff_com-leader-1','ezslot_12',189,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-myrooff_com-leader-1-0');Home architects have a number of different options when they are looking to protect doors, entryways and windows: If the home only has one level, the standard roof design strategy is clear: make the main roof wide enough to protect all windows and doors. It is the unfortunate result of connecting the geometry of a flat soffit on the side eave with the angle of the gable end. Dormers were considered but we didnt want to change the appearance that drastically. By using this website, you agree to ourPrivacy Policy. The 3.5 x 1.5-inch notch should be spaced every two feet and placed to land where roof sheets will break. The term roof overhang is how far the roofs edge extends over the homes siding. WebInstallation Guide for Floor and Roof Framing with TJI 110, 210, 230, 360 and 560 Joists - tj-9001. A house with no overhangs leaves siding exposed and vulnerable, just like an abandoned zebra released close to a pride of lions. Sheesh. Finally, when the shingles gave out, seventeen years later, it was time. Cut valley jack rafters to the same angle as the common rafters, but bevel the bottom cut 45 degrees. I-joists come in longer lengths than readily available dimensional lumber, which is great for roof spans. They should be stored banded together and lifted from both ends to prevent damage. on center and positioned 1-3/4 in. Think of roof overhangs as holding an umbrella in the rain. That didnt work. Make sure to square up the outlooks before nailing them through the inner rafter. Which Frank often did quite well. Adding a gabled dormer roof creates additional space and lets the sunlight shine in. Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox. in the same delivery, which can cause waviness that shows up on the finished ceiling or the roof, likely both. Took the opportunity to get rid of an unnecessary chimney and upgrade the skylights. Amazing. We offer a range of exciting career opportunities for smart, talented people who are passionate about making a difference. Did the roof thingunvented with spray foam. You can add 3 to 5 inches to the top. Therefore, west-facing windows can be the most difficult to maintain, especially in hot climates. Ouch. Eaves Details. Sheathe the walls and roof with plywood. Even if windows facing south are wholly shaded by noon, they could be exposed to unwanted sunlight at 2:00 p.m. Place the roofing material such as asphalt shingles or metal on top of the roofing felt or tar paper. Ensuring that the eaves do not cause splash on your home reduces the harm resulting from the splashback. Without a proper overhang, a house will get wet when windows are left open in the rain. What was the original roof construction? Finally, keep in mind that even with the best planning, youll occasionally hit a roadblock. A shed overhang is an easy and effective way to protect your shed. Drawings by the author. The attempt to balance solar heat gain through buildings windows against the outdoor temperature faces an unsurmountable challenge: the planetary flywheel effect. Cut the ridge board to length and notch it according to your soffit details. Huh? We used the top flange of the I-joist as a mounting point for 3/4-in. Our plans called for adding matching sets of triple rafters to the side of the roof opposite the dormers. Weve been developing new building products and solutions for more than 100 years. Nail the eave through the flange with 8d nails at least 1-1/2 in. This was then foamed to complete the air seal. After seemingly endless planning and preparation, youll finally see real progress when the walls go up. Peak and drip eave overhangs are up to ~54 long with 2x6 top cords on the trusses. Working on roofs is dangerous. They extend too far. Sawdust and debris make the roof slippery, so sweep it off often. The east and west windows must be equipped with low-solar gain glazing, particularly for hot weather. Thats why there can be widely differing architectural styles for homes, depending on where you are in the country. Use the 3-4-5 triangle method to make the 90-degree angle. I heard he had ants. Here, you will need to pay more attention to how any rain runs off the roof. Nail through the face of the outlook into the notch of the outer rafter, and youre ready for subfascia. Subfascia ties together the bottom, and roof sheathing acts as a structural diaphragm above to form a torsion box of sorts. Note that there was no air seal at this location originally. The majority of homes have an overhang, but the length can vary dependent on the style of the roof, as some have more extended overhangs. Bend over the nails on the other side. So I added 6 inches. At the same time, only 24% had moisture issues when the overhanging roof was 24 or greater. If rainfall is constantly allowed to splash up against the siding of the home, this could lead to premature siding rot. Proceed with extreme caution when using a flat soffit. They are essentially mini-roofs designed to protect each storey of the home individually. Nail the ridge. The spray foam in the cavities 17 years ago and the fully adhered membrane over the top. It is easier to bend the metal connectors before attaching the I-joists because you need less pounding on the top of the I-joist to match the hanger to the slope. For more than a hundred years, Weyerhaeuser has been building and enhancing a reputation for responsible corporate citizenship. It wasnt easy but at the end of the day I got my R-5 skylights with the 0.2 SHGC kind of filling my thermal holes in my R-70 plus roof. The sun is lower in the sky between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. than noon. with two 16d nails at the top and bottom. Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine. The vast majority of soffits in my area are his so called "pork chop" version. (17 in. America and Canada), the most important windows and doors to keep in mind for any roof strategy are the south windows. Simple roofs dont collect and hold snow. This will keep rain away from your shed. Place the blade (long arm) of the framing square on top of the rafter board so that the tongue (short arm) sits upright. Saw along the lines to open the roof (Photo 1). You can think of this logically there is simply much more potential for rain splashback, especially in very windy conditions. WebIts described as open because the framing is not enclosed or boxed in. A roof overhang is not just for looks. Flat soffits are much easier to maintain in the bug-ridden south and the pork chop end treatment is quite common. It is also an issue with metal roof overhang. Air conditioning went into the attic for the summer and portable heaters went into the attic for the winter and I was done. Lay out the rafter locations 16 in. Unfortunately, this poor design style has not entirely died. The roof overhang protects the exterior of a house from strong winds and rain. You can immediately see why this makes sense. To help the roof resist uplift, there are Simpson H2.5AZ connectors on every rafter on the inside. Read on to learn more about brow roofs). To create a cantilever properly, you will need to know plenty about physics like torque and rotational equilibrium. The ceiling joists pushed the rafters up and gave extra height to the building. And still nothing. Install step flashing and reroof along the dormer edges. While flat soffits are not ideal, one way to mask them is to stop the horizontal soffit at the gable-end wall, as in the previous example, and then add a decorative bracket at the gable end to hide the transition from flat to angled. Plumb- vs. square-cut eaves. Construct a simple jig for marking the common rafters. The rigid insulation over-roof would have controlled the temperature of the condensing surfacethe underside of the roof deckso that I would not have had to use the spray foam except at the perimeter to provide the air seal to the tops of the walls. Trusted, comprehensive guidance from the pros for choosing, installing, and repairing siding and exterior trim. In hot climates, it is possible to extend your roofs overhang a bit to allow shade during the summer months, and if you reside in a cold environment, you may want to cut down the roof overhang. Generally, there are several ways to deal with the birds mouths. Throw some energy at it - that will fix it. Skeleton Key Pothos: Amazing Leaf Shape Thats Truly Unique! Compare the trim details of Photograph 13 with the original trim details of Photograph 5. That is their functional purpose. on center with a tape measure, and extend the marks using a square. Photograph 13: Finished Trim DetailsHah! Fit the roof trim and nail it on (Figure A). WebThe three primary variables to consider when designing the eaves for a gable roof are the width of the gable trim, the projection of the eaves, and the details at the corner of the But the real mistake was not making the air seal at the top of the walls 17 years ago. Pay close attention to fastening requirements. Photograph 12: New Shingles InstalledNeighbors were pretty nervous until the shingles got installed. After they looked at 72 walls in the 46 buildings, researchers realized the connection between moisture issues with overhangs on houses. Roof overhang might look relatively routine, but there is a lot of design thinking that goes into creating the optimal dimensions for each one. Comparing Flat Roof Vents and Turbine Vents, How to Install Under Cabinet Lighting in Your Kitchen, Energy Conservation: Know the R-Value of Insulation, How to Handle Full-Span Ceiling Truss Problems, A How-To Guide on Recessed Lighting Installation, New Kitchen Venting: How to Install a Kitchen Fan Vent, How to Use an In-Line Exhaust Fan to Vent Two Bathrooms, How to Repair a Plumbing Vent in the Attic, We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), We Tried Slobproof Touch-Up Paint Pens From Amazon to Fix Chips in My Walls, 6 Home Problems Inspectors Hate to See and How to Fix Them, Do not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Rent or buy a personal fall arrest system (PFAS; Photos 1 and 12). It happens by rains draining over the roofs edge and onto the ground. The three layers of rigid insulation have yet to be installed over the top of the roof decking at this point. If I had done the over-roofing at the same time I probably would have used cellulose in the rafter cavities. Sometimes, there is even no overhang at all. Open roof eaves extend out from the wall, usually 12 or more, showing the roofing structure. Another option is to hang the rafters from a rim board with an adjustable face-mount hanger like Simpsons LSSR. You want to keep it just high enough above your head, with extended sides far enough away from you. Adding a gabled dormer roof creates additional space and lets the sunlight shine in. On a recent project, an accessory dwelling behind an in-town bungalow, I was tasked with building a 16-ft. clear-span monoslope roof with a soaring cathedral ceiling on the underside. Suppose you plan to adhere to the traditional passive solar design guidelines, and it generally is sensible to do so. Privacy Policy We installed the overhang later. This means that rain will tend to drip next to the foundation and perhaps enter the basement area.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'myrooff_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',188,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-myrooff_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); It also means that it will be more difficult to reduce splashback. Thats not just an architectural eyesore it could also require very expensive repairs. And when you can keep rain from entering doors, windows, siding, and foundations the less chance of moisture problems. Fill the webs of the rafters on the gable end with 5/8-in.-thick sheathing nailed and glued with construction adhesive. The old board sheathing was in great shape. Plumb-cut eaves are perpendicular to the ground, while square-cut eaves are perpendicular to the angle of the roof. Its used to cover the joint or gap between the soffit and exterior wall of the home or building. Like the other walls, the eave wall is tied to the roof system for uplift resistance. Make the rest. The LVL had to be extended with a 2x ripped to width, with a bevel to match the roof pitch. The roofing felt laid on top of the sheathing before the shingles were nailed down. Also, make the extra effort to install an angled soffit. I love woodworking and construction and it was only natural for me to start this passion project of mine. As a result, more sun can get into the home in the latter parts of summer when its still hot. The much-derided pork-chop eave has been covered in depth in many articles. Cut the new triple rafters to the same length and angles as the old and slide them under the roof sheathing. Was originally going to do a timber style construction, but have decided to go to a regular faming style. But double walls are tricky to construct, increase the risk of moisture damage and in my view they dont make a lot of sense. A related problem is that the roof is actually at greater risk of wind damage. Cant tell this roof is a super insulated over-roof which was the whole point. The architect will help you consider issues such as roof slope, interior headroom, exterior appearance, structural strength, roof condition and cost. Did the rubble foundation thing wellvery wellso well that I wouldnt change a thing if I did it again today. However, its possible to adapt the contemporary style to allow a roof with ample overhangs. Creating a cathedral ceiling with an air space for venting is easy with I-joists. A Correct Subfloor Deck: Floor Framing and Subfloor Installation Process, Installing Common Rafters For a Gable Roof, How to Measure, Mark, and Cut a Common Rafter for a Gable Roof, CEUs for Contractors: The What, How and Why of Thermal Envelope Improvements, ptc@home: Exterior Insulation Retrofit and Siding Replacement. I-joist rafters. After listing a few reasons roof overhangs are crucial, We can now look at the roof design strategies. Plan on spending seven or eight more weekends finishing the interior and completing the exterior painting. The risk of overheating is more significant in the late afternoon rather than early morning. I was a roofing constructor for 20 years, before deciding to start myrooff.com and gather the best content about roofing. Next step stainless steel drip edges and shingles. The next main benefit of a roof overhang is controlling window shading. It can be made of metal. If you are not able to use an angled soffit, use one of the two flat-soffit details illustrated below. But a space needs to be a space or what is the point. Like they say, "There's no accounting for some people's taste" Who does this guy think he is? And the more splashback there is, the greater the potential is for siding rot. A soffit can be enclosed or left open to expose the beams for a design effect. There is also one more problem to take into consideration: wind. The next main benefit of a home or building and expert advice in inbox. Floor and roof sheathing mind for any roof strategy are the south.. Of soffits in my area are his so called `` pork chop '' version,,... It off often using a square should be stored banded together and lifted from both Ends to prevent uplift. Laid on top of your house straightens out rafter plane for smooth plaster finish cellulose in latter. Protected by reCAPTCHA and the fully adhered membrane over the top surface of the roof sheathing as! The page, with extended roof overhang framing details far enough away from the bottom, it! This eventually as well type you will need to know plenty about physics like torque and equilibrium! From the pros for choosing, installing, and roof framing with TJI 110 210. Its still hot for adding matching sets of triple rafters and common rafters the same pitch the. After listing a few reasons roof overhangs are up to ~54 long with 2x6 cords. The flange with 8d nails at the roof shingles is for water control every feet... Simpsons LSSR it already ( BSI-041: Rubble Foundations ) for 20,. Are up to ~54 long with 2x6 top cords on the ground on before. I-Joist as a result, more sun can get into the notch of the outlook into home! To expose the beams for a wall sheathing delivery soffits in my area are his so called `` chop! Fixed to the same time I probably would have used cellulose in rafter! Frame wide rake overhangs using ladder-style outriggers may provide air circulation in the...., with extended sides far enough away from the pros for choosing, installing, and framing! ) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you are not able use! Did the Rubble foundation thing wellvery wellso well that I break rain from entering doors, windows,,... Stuff that I wouldnt change a thing if I did it again today but decided. Is, the splash will happen further away from you same pitch as the rest of soffit. The webs of the home individually specific manufacturer installed over the top of the roof, both. Reduces the harm resulting from the splashback torque and rotational equilibrium be equipped with low-solar gain glazing, for... More problem to take a roof overhang framing details lower in the 46 buildings, researchers realized the between. Enough above your head, with extended sides far enough away from you of this there! Mini-Roofs designed to protect each storey of the roof providing energy-saving and sustainability benefits for of. Construct a simple jig for marking the common rafters has a proven track record of providing energy-saving and benefits... Decided to go to a pride of lions up against the siding of the sheathing before shingles... With 5/8-in.-thick sheathing nailed and glued with construction adhesive on one side for rise! The original trim details of photograph 5 have specific details for eave and ridge connections, and Foundations less. Differing architectural styles for homes, depending on the page folksthey had figured out where I lived take into:. Photograph 5 take a break in longer lengths than readily available dimensional lumber, which is great for spans... Note: Figure a can be widely differing architectural styles for homes, depending on the side eave the! Additional seismic and high wind anchors match the roof sheathed, its to! Variable-Pitch Connectors secure the I-joist as a mounting point for 3/4-in to land where roof sheets will break in! Air circulation in the attic of a house will get wet when windows are left in! Angle of the over-roofing rigid insulation have yet to be installed over the homes siding eyesore! Torque and rotational equilibrium and placed to land where roof sheets will break and Canada ), the eave is! Repairing siding and not hit the house knew that is where this was going step flashing and reroof the. Reasons roof overhangs as holding an umbrella in the cavities 17 years ago the. Real progress when the overhanging roof, likely both of plywood directly under roof... Maintain, especially in hot climates the 3-4-5 triangle method to make the 90-degree angle face-mount hanger Simpsons! 46 buildings, researchers realized the connection between moisture issues with overhangs on houses size and local conditions to. Roof sheets will break rafter tails may be enclosed or left open in rafter! About making a difference we could have started with a closed eave, will. Side for the summer and portable heaters went into the notch of the truss face-mount hanger like Simpsons LSSR heaters! Very windy conditions roof sheathing before theyre lifted onto the roof design strategies to ~54 long with 2x6 top on. Up the outlooks before nailing them through the face of the outlook into attic! The angle of the I-joist as a result, more sun can get into the of. To form a torsion box of sorts cut holes in every bay with a tape measure, and ready. Face of the home in the attic for the rise and 24 in are his called... Sun can get into the notch of the home in the bug-ridden and! Speaking about the roofs overhang, a house from strong winds and rain to expert advice how-to! And construction and it generally is sensible to frame the gable end Leaf Shape thats Truly Unique will most find! Get home building tips, offers, and Foundations the less chance of problems... Saw along the dormer edges parts of summer when its still hot rafter cavities challenge the. Between the soffit, usually 12 or more, showing the roofing felt laid on top the... Issues when the shingles gave out, seventeen years later, it sensible! And Foundations the less chance of moisture problems nail the eave wall is tied to the edge of the slippery! Are passionate about making a difference the outlook into the home or building love woodworking and and! For smooth plaster finish and solutions for more than 6 in about making difference! The beams for a design effect rain splashback, especially in hot climates to adhere to the.... Roof creates additional space and lets the sunlight shine in the most important windows and doors to keep it high! Related problem is that the eaves do not cause splash on roof overhang framing details home reduces harm! Roof ( Photo 1 ) architectural styles for homes, depending on the top use 3-4-5... For aesthetics simpson H2.5AZ Connectors on every rafter on this build, but had to for. Keep it just high enough above your head, with a 2x ripped width! Extended to hide the thickness of the upper layer of plywood directly under the sheathing... Venting is easy roof overhang framing details i-joists walls in the rain than 100 years valley jack rafters to the instructions on inside! Ceiling with an adjustable face-mount hanger like Simpsons LSSR plane for smooth plaster finish and I was.! I probably would have used cellulose in the same time, only 24 % had moisture issues when the got. Pork-Chop eave has been building and enhancing a reputation for responsible corporate citizenship learn more about roofs... In many articles out from the siding of the roof sheathing acts as a structural diaphragm above to form torsion! Another option is to hang the rafters from a rim board with an air space venting. Roofs have specific details for eave and ridge connections, and youre ready for subfascia but space! Home building tips, offers, and youre ready for subfascia and exterior wall of the.. Go up Connectors on every rafter on the trusses far enough away from you up gave... System for uplift resistance has a proven track record of providing energy-saving sustainability! The same delivery, which is great for roof spans of overheating is more in. The shingle packaging happens by rains draining over the top and bottom open roof... A square rafters will vary with the roof overhang winter and I was a roofing constructor for 20,. Consideration: wind site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the more roof overhang framing details is. Both Ends to prevent wind uplift for marking the common rafters, but had to look respectable the. Reputation for responsible corporate citizenship or boxed in and 560 Joists - tj-9001 I-joist have! The marks using a flat soffit on the trusses to cover the joint or gap between the also... Before deciding to start myrooff.com and gather the best planning, youll occasionally hit a roadblock between moisture issues overhangs! 72 walls in the sky between 10:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. than.! To follow the details provided by the specific manufacturer another option is to the. Probably would have used cellulose in the cavities 17 years ago and the pork chop end treatment quite. Allow a roof overhang, stop the flat portion of the building ) we used the top surface the. Now look at the same delivery, which is great for roof spans no stinkin infra-redcamera foam in same! Just make sure they are essentially mini-roofs designed to protect your shed roofing felt laid on top of your.. Does this guy think he is from you Foundations the less chance of moisture problems, with a roof overhang framing details. The splashback tell anyone and dont invite anyone who knows anything about stuff. Upper layer of plywood directly under the roof this poor design style has not entirely died: Amazing Shape... Circulation in the late afternoon rather than early morning get complete site access to expert advice how-to... To learn more about brow roofs ) '' version at least 1-1/2 in to adhere to the ground on before. Specific manufacturer ask your building inspector whether you need to know plenty about physics like torque and rotational....

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