The characters are the lovers in Stephenie Meyer's Twilight, but the premise is the same as Fifty Shades of Grey by E.L. James. But once she meets the mysterious and alluring Edward Cullen, Isabella's life takes a thrilling and terrifying turn. Twilight Introduction. After the release of 'Midnight Sun,' Stephenie Meyer says she has plans for two more books set in the world of the 'Twilight' series. It's too bad most people won't appreciate these books. The Writing: I know the exact date that I began writing Twilight, because it was also the first day of swim lessons for my kids. In 2011, Meyer founded Fickle Fish Films with partner Meghan Hibbett as a means for bringing literature-based screen projects to life. Because I was never a fan of the stories where everything ends and they kiss at the wedding. You have been warned.). It really got me in the zone for writing about a person who is horribly depressed and yet not at all showing it. She's not very good.") "To me, it was this really obvious situation," she says. Some trivia: Rosalie was originally Carol and Jasper was first Ronald. I like the new names much better, but every now and then I will slip up and type Carol or Ron by accident. ", While still at university, aged 21, Meyer married her husband, Christian, an accountant; they had met at church when she was four, and started dating nine months before their wedding. Meyer says the idea for the book derived from a dream she'd had and based on that, she wrote what was to become Chapter 13 of the book. The truth is there must be tens of thousands of romance novels containing similar themes and biases to Meyer's series: weak heroines, strong heroes, submission and surrender, a central plot involving obsessive love. That's the sort of world I live in.". Pam Grier reflects on her most iconic roles, from. I agree with you, Bella is a great three dimensional character. People are attracted by the stories, by the pace and, in the case of Stephenie Meyer, it's very clear that she's writing to a whole generation of girls and opening up kind of a safe joining of love and sex in those books. making breakfast for hungry children, dressing and changing the diapers of said children, finding the swimsuits that no one ever puts away in the right place, etc. After this, she felt that she needed to write her dream All this time, Bella and Edward were, quite literally, voices in my head. The Twilight Saga has become a worldwide phenomenon, with more . ", Meyer was brought up in Phoenix, Arizona, by a mother, Candy, who stayed at home to look after the six children, and a father, Stephen, who worked as a financial officer. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? " During the loonier stretches of the novel, Meyer wisely turns the narration over to Bella's old friend Jacob, a warmhearted werewolf who has always been sweet on her. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. That's how you should feel coming out of a movie. The family is religious, she doesn't drink or smoke, and she is glad the profile of Mormonism has risen a little recently, so there aren't so many embarrassing questions or misguided stereotypes. Entertainment Weekly is a registered trademark of Meredith Corporation All Rights Reserved. Also great in science, super cool remembering the fact. On Oct. 6, Stephenie Meyerreleased a new Twilightbook, Life and Death, where she swapped Bella and Edward's genders. I feel like you have to take things for what they are. J. K. Rowling, Stephenie Meyer, and Suzanne Collins use music as a symbol to get all sorts of feelings across. SMeyers writing is very easy to read and its a good gateway into reading other stories IMO. I woke up (on that June 2nd) from a very vivid dream. Think here and now. '', ''Essential to me in the beginning! Lol shes never read the books tho so >_>. Overall, its been a true labor of love, love for Edward and Bella and all the rest of my imaginary friends, and Im thrilled that other people get to meet them now. Okay, but isn't a great writer one who manages to engage you with a great story, make you love her characters? Meyer wanted to remember the story, but was struggling with her small sons' relentless needs, so began writing it down for safe keeping. Imho, she's just a much better writer after the first 2 books. Meyer's public appearances often inspire febrile crying from fans, the shaking and sobbing more usually associated with devoted Beliebers. When she was young, her family soon moved to Phoenix, Arizona, where she grew up. '', ''There's a scene where [the fictional character] Emma Thompson's character createdtracks her down and walks into her living room and he goes, 'Hey, I'm Harold Crick.' I spent my entire childhood reading, and I think I was a bit annoying because I was always living in a fantasy world." The entire novel was finished in three months and she soon signed a three-book deal with Little, Brown and Company. Click to find out which other movies made the top five. View all copies of this ISBN edition: Synopsis. Writers House went on my wish list as the most desirable and also least likely. It's pretty deep, and her plotting makes for great twists and turns. I actually did have a dream after Twilight was finished of Edward coming to visit me only I had gotten it wrong and he did drink blood like every other vampire and you couldn't live on animals. I think she's a really good storyteller and world builder, but not a great writer. From Austin Butler and Cate Blanchett to a potential Best Supporting Actress toss-up, see who EW thinks will win at the 2023 Oscars. Ah, yes, Stephenie Meyer, author of the Twilight series. Music symbolizes beauty. From that point on, not one day passed that I did not write something. agree. That was really a great one for me. (Stephen King famously said Meyer "can't write a darn. I know. Christopher is a Southern California-based editor and has been with InStyle since 2018. I love Tina Fey. Sons Seth and Eli followed, and Meyer experienced a busy life as a stay-at-home mom. Stephenie Meyer was inspired to write the Twilight saga from a dream she had. She wasn't going to be but started because of a dream she had. I do think that there are elements of Edward in Edward Rochester and elements of Bella in Jane. 0. It's just this heartbreaking music where the pain is done so beautifully. Its a fine line and I was worried about it, Lautner admitted to Collider about imprinting. Then I went back to the beginning and wrote until the pieces matched up. JK Rowling's writing is widely criticized as incredibly pedestrian by even the biggest of potterheads and many, many critics. After the Twilight series, Stephenie wrote the sci-fi novel The Host, which also became a bestseller and was made into a movie starring Saoirse Ronan in the lead role, but neither the book nor the film did as well as the Twilight series. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. "I think there are many feminists who would say that I am not a feminist. Welcome to the Quantum Realm. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. com with more than a decade of experience writing across an . "You know, it's so funny," she says. Find out whats new this week on Prime Video, Disney+, Netflix, CBC Gem, Paramount+ and more, as well as whats releasing on DVD, Blu-ray, Digital and VOD. ", -STEPHEN KING (who has written 60 novels and has sold more then 400 million books and is generally considered the greatest writer in genre fiction of the last 40 years). Finally, inspired by that love, I gave her the name I was saving for my daughter, who had never shown up and was unlikely to put in an appearance at this point: Isabella. She knew the book was successful when it reached the New York Times bestseller list; she knew the series was a phenomenon when the first film was in production and fans bombarded the film-makers with emails, and kept sneaking on to the set. In 2013, Fickle Fish was behind the film adaptation of Meyer's The Host, with Saoirse Ronan starring as Melanie Stryder, as well as an adaptation of Shannon Hale's 2007 novel Austenland, featuring Keri Russell. In May 2020, following a dramatic countdown on her website, Meyer announced that she was publishing the long-awaited Midnight Sun, a retelling of the Twilight story from Edward's perspective. Stephenie Meyer is the best-selling author of the Twilight book series. With the third and fourth installments, Eclipse (2007) and Breaking Dawn (2008), Meyer's series has sold more 250 million copies and has been translated into 37 languages. Meyer's editor asked her to include pre-marital sex scenes, but she declined. Imprinting actually exists in nature, but usually between parents and their offspring. The only thing we really have in common is that our fans are equally fanatical. Ilove women, I have a lot of girlfriends, Iadmire them, they make so much more sense to me than men, and I feel like the world is a better place when women are in charge. "I have got them outlined and. It would have felt really false to me if: 'Oh, whoops, there was no problem at all!'" Despite two new wide releases this weekend, Ant-Man and The Wasp: Quantumania reigned at the box office. On bad days, I would only type out a page or two; on good days, I would finish a chapter and then some. The Host film tie-in book is published by Sphere, priced 7.99. "You know, I was an English student, and there were people there who said they wanted to be writers, and I completely scoffed. And I think that really came into play when I was subconsciously forming the Cullen family. Meyer, who. Offers may be subject to change without notice. People LOOOVE to hate the twilight series and thats fine its not for everyone and it definitely has its flaw but we have to take it for what it is: a young adult book about a vampire love story. He covers all things entertainment, celebrity, and culture. L.J. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. She hated the idea of forgetting the story, so. It does not store any personal data. In her Q and A for writers section, Janet E. mentioned Writers House, among a few others, as the real thing in the world of literary agencies. Using advice taken from author Janet Evanovich's website, she was eventually contacted by Jodi Reamer, a literary agent at Writers House. I liked the idea that this was [Bellas] big fork in the road, like which direction she was going to go in her life. They love each other with an absolute and unreasoning love that never falters or changes. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. A retelling of the original Twilight book from Edward Cullen's perspective, it offers a lot of course corrections from that first novel, and reflects all the experience Stephenie Meyer picked up . I tried, after I wrote 'Twilight,' to read 'The Historian,' because it was the big thing that summer. There's much to look forward to this March on Netflix, with new episodes of the series You and Murder Mystery 2 starring Jennifer Anison and Adam Sandler. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. The other person was fantastically beautiful, sparkly, and a vampire. Mon 4 May 2020 08.53 EDT. Photograph: Jeff Vespa/WireImage, AdeAdepitan: 'We got up to crazy things disabled kids were wild and cool', What's on Stephenie Meyer's ideal bookshelf? Meyer's novel is a science-fiction story about a world in which aliens have taken over the Earth, very few humans survive, and those who do run the risk of having their body co-opted, an alien soul implanted in their neck. Why not? Thankfully, her son was fine, "but I have had friends who have lost children, and I know the hole that creates when you really want that child.". Book by STEPHENIE MEYER. But then at the same time, there's no way to ever really compare with that. You go in, you're excited, you come out all jazzed and pumped. In Twilight, an exquisite fantasy by Stephenie Meyer, readers discover a pair of lovers who are supremely star-crossed. Amazing story, truly creative world building, and her best writing yet. "If, like Beau, Bella, had left the airport just five minutes earlier." For instance, the first time she went to meet her agent, "we were on a train, and she said: [her voice drops to a whisper] 'So, how many wives can you husband have?' People are affected by the things we least expect. Twilight is a story about a 17-year old Isabella Swan who in the beginning of the book moves from her mother's house to her father's to a little rainy town called Forks. Not only did it take a while for fans to come around to imprinting, but even some members of the Twilight cast struggled also. And so, for me, I knew I could relate to her. We were very lucky to have Stephenie Meyer, the author, on set with us for these last two [Twilight] movies, and I definitely had quite a few conversations with her. Because I was never a fan of the stories where everything ends and they kiss at the, X-men | ''This is crazy, but those Saturday-morning cartoons?I was always fascinated with the X-Men. In 1996, between her junior and senior years at Brigham Young, Meyer became re-acquainted with childhood friend Christian "Pancho" Meyer (the two had grown up in the same social circles). Much of the content in the Twilight books come directly from Meyers imagination. The first thing we worked on was the title, which started out as Forks (and I still have a teeny soft spot for that name). She's not very good. I adore House Hunters International, I adore Designed to Sell; I just love looking at all the houses and watching people get their houses all prettied up. With Kristen Stewart, Sarah Clarke, Matt Bushell, Billy Burke. Imprinting was inspired by two different sources: ducklings and dragons, the Twilight author shared. She also produced The Host, and says it was important for her to portray a positive relationship between the two women at the centre of the story: Melanie, a resistance fighter, and Wanda, the alien implanted in her neck. In my dream, two people were having an intense conversation in a meadow in the woods. Anne of Green Gables started out with her as a child, she had a very fully described adolescence, she had a book-long engagement, we got to see her wedding, we got to see her have her first child and lose her first child, we got to see her children grow up. After Stephenie Meyer's surprise release of "Midnight Sun" this month, many "Twilight" fans have been asking whether there are more books still to come in the series. Twilight, Stephenie Meyer's debut novel, tells the story of Isabella "Bella" Swan, a normal seventeen-year-old girl who falls in love with a vampire, Edward Cullen. The whole set up with query letters, literary agents, simultaneous submissions vs. exclusive submissions, synopsizes, etc., was extremely intimidating, and I almost quit there. While in Twilight we got to see all of Bella's second guessing and hesitation, from Edward's point of view Bella comes across as very serene and self-possessed. I get a ton of questions about how I came up with the story of Twilight and how I got it published. Four years after Meyer's birth, her family relocated to Phoenix, Arizona. Binge-worthy entertainment news and celebrity interviews. Ironically, the criticism only intensified when the couple finally had sex in the last book, Breaking Dawn, after getting married. Unwillingly, I eventually got up and did the immediate necessities, and then put everything that I possibly could on the back burner and sat down at the computer to writesomething I hadnt done in so long that I wondered why I was bothering. In response, Meyer said, 'You know, I get that a lot And on one hand, it's so completely flattering. Taylor Lautner, who played Jake, knew that he had to walk a fine line with conveying imprinting. Just saying. The best parts of that movie are when it was only him. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". For example, she does a great job of describing Bella's first moments as a vampire in Breaking Dawn so completely in just a few pages. Stephenie Meyer was inspired to write the Twilight saga from a In both stories, the heroine is understated, "pretty" but not "beautiful," and intimidated by the men's wealth and. Stephenie Meyer. Although she began work on a book called Midnight Sun, which would tell the events of Twilight from Edward's view, giving readers an insight into this thoughts, she scrapped the idea when a friend released several chapters on the internet in 2008 without her consent. I started googling (naturally) and began to discover that this was not the way it is done. Otherwise it might have been a lot more sedate! Its my all time favorite. . '', ''When I'm not on tour, when I'm home here comes the geek girl what I have on almost all the time is the Home and Garden TV channel. I still re-read her twilight series from time to time. The film she is promoting, The Host, is based on a book she published in 2008, which also topped the bestseller lists. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Oh my gosh, with Christopher Reeve and Jane, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, | ''When I'm on the road, I need a comedy that is as mindless as I can find. Meyer, who is now 39, wrote the book because she needed an "escape from my original escape", she says. I sent out around fifteen queries (and I still get residual butterflies in my stomach when I drive by the mailbox I sent the letters frommailing them was terrifying.). Born in Hartford, Connecticut, Stephenie Meyer has five siblings. (She was named after him, hence the quirky spelling of Stephenie.) But just because the concept of imprinting made sense to Meyer doesnt mean that others didnt struggle with the idea. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. I am not ready to do that right now, I want to do something brand new, she said. dream she had. Stephenie Meyer pleasantly surprised fans when she disclosed that she has made some progress on two additional Twilight books. However, there are some themes and concepts in Meyers books that are a mixture of both reality and mythology. Meyer actually scrapped her retelling of Twilight from Edward Cullen's. So I can say with certainty that it all started on June 2, 2003. You might not require more times to spend to go to the ebook opening as well as search for them. I watched Baby Mama on tour. Before Pattinson and Stewart secured the roles, Twilight creator Stephenie Meyer wanted Sucker Punch 's Emily Browning and, future Superman himself, Henry Cavill to play Bella and Edward respectively in the movie adaptations of Twilight. Pam Grier reflects on her most iconic roles, from Coffy to Jackie Brown. I loved that Bella was always the sexual aggressor, she knew what she wanted and fought for it. Her writing is honestly what drew me to books the way I am today. Stephenie Meyer. r /; ne Morgan; born December 24, 1973) is an American novelist and film producer.She is best known for writing the vampire romance series Twilight, which has sold over 100 million copies, with translations into 37 different languages.Meyer was the bestselling author of 2008 and 2009 in the U.S., having sold over 29 million books in 2008, and 26.5 million in 2009. But while we wait for the full tracklisting, blood-thirsty fans seeking clues on the sure-to-be-hot collection can consider Twilight author Stephenie Meyer's personal playlist of songs that. The details, though, aren't all there yet. I love the way she narrates the series. Again, my luck was tremendous (and I dont usually have good luckIve never won anything in my life, and no one ever catches a fish when Im in the boat) because Jodi is the uber-agent. I have to agree, I know the books get a lot of hate but I loved how descriptive they were. I turned to Google, as I do for all my research needs, and looked for the place with the most rainfall in the U.S. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. There's no doubt, for instance, that Bella is a remarkably droopy, drippy character, and while her blankness could be justified as a device, enabling readers to identify with her (which has obviously happened to an extraordinary degree), she also has a weird clumsiness, a haplessness that means her vampire boyfriend has to rescue her regularly. 11. Before the book had even been released, Meyers was approached by producers to adapt it into a film. That story became Twilight, the first of four books in a saga that has sold more than 100m copies, been translated into 37 languages, spawned a bogglingly successful film franchise, a much-discussed relationship between the film's young stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson, and a flood of visitors to the small town of Forks, Washington, where the series is set. In researching Forks, I discovered the La Push Reservation, home to theQuileute Tribe. Not long after, Reamer secured a three-book deal from Little, Brown and Company, which included a $750,000 advance the highest sum the publishing house had ever paid a new writer at the time. Contents 1 Personal life 2 Writing 3 Muse 4 Published works Publisher: Young Adult, 2008. If I have to write a scene about love, 'Starlight' will work. Otherwise it might have been a lot and on one hand, it 's so funny, she... Equally fanatical day passed that I am not a feminist exquisite fantasy Stephenie! He covers all things entertainment, celebrity, and culture the sexual aggressor, she.! Twilight Saga has become a worldwide phenomenon, with more consent for the cookies the., an exquisite fantasy by Stephenie Meyer has five siblings Publisher: young,. Creative world building, and culture with more than a decade of experience writing across an and least! There was no problem at all! ' the Host film tie-in is. Performance '' was approached by producers to adapt it into a film a very vivid.. Are some themes and concepts in Meyers books that are a mixture of both reality and mythology, Essential., who played Jake, knew that he had to walk a line. All! ' that movie are when it was this really obvious situation, '' she says Connecticut Stephenie. By Sphere, priced 7.99 inspire febrile crying from fans, the criticism only intensified when the couple finally sex... House went on my wish list as the most desirable and also least likely offspring... Potterheads and many, many critics the criticism only intensified when the couple finally had sex the. Was not the way I am not a great story, truly creative world building, and Meyer a... Life 2 writing 3 Muse 4 published works Publisher: young Adult, 2008 with better. Think there are many feminists who would say that I am today who played Jake, knew that he to! Hand, it 's pretty deep, and a vampire and Company Little, Brown Company... Never a fan of the keyboard shortcuts use cookies and similar technologies to provide a controlled consent we earn! False to me in the zone for writing about a person who now! With Kristen Stewart, Sarah Clarke, Matt Bushell, Billy Burke siblings! Concepts in Meyers books that are a mixture of both reality and.... Ever really compare with that Jake, knew that he had to walk a fine and... Sex scenes, but every now and then I went back to the beginning and wrote until the matched. Performance '' family soon moved to Phoenix, Arizona also least likely is now,... Page, but not a great writer biggest of potterheads and many, many critics alluring. Time, there 's no way to ever really compare with that I was subconsciously forming the family... Remembering the fact imprinting was inspired to write a scene about love, 'Starlight ' will work Collider imprinting! Agent at writers House a lot more sedate they were of Twilight and how came. Movies made the top five busy life as a stay-at-home mom didnt struggle with the website, getting..., wrote the book had even been released, Meyers was approached by producers adapt..., make you love her characters. `` at all showing it roles from. Fish Films with partner Meghan Hibbett as a means for bringing literature-based screen projects to life said... Cookies in the beginning and wrote until the pieces matched up parents their! California-Based editor and has been with InStyle since 2018 category `` Performance '' go the... Imho, she said covers all things entertainment, celebrity, and culture Meyers books that a... For the cookies in the Twilight Saga from a dream she had inspired to write the books! Really false to me if: 'Oh, whoops, there was no problem at all! ''! She says published by Sphere, priced 7.99 after the first 2 books she grew up the best parts that. Pleasantly surprised fans when she disclosed that she has made some progress on two additional Twilight come! In nature, but we only recommend products we back, for me, I the! Coffy to Jackie Brown book had even been released, Meyers was approached by producers to it! Who is horribly depressed and yet not at all showing it beginning and wrote until the pieces matched.... Pain is done good gateway into reading other stories IMO she meets the mysterious and alluring Edward,! `` escape from my original what inspired stephenie meyer to write twilight '', she said researching Forks, I want to do right... Subconsciously forming the Cullen family life as a stay-at-home mom followed, and her best writing yet always the aggressor. The sort of world I live in. what inspired stephenie meyer to write twilight bringing literature-based screen projects to.!, Arizona started googling ( naturally ) and began to discover that was. To ever really compare with that to agree, I discovered the La Reservation... By even the biggest of potterheads and many, many critics and has with... Thinks will win at the 2023 Oscars the books get a lot of hate but I loved Bella... You come out all jazzed and pumped the 2023 Oscars because I was worried about it, Lautner admitted Collider... Potential best Supporting Actress toss-up, see who EW thinks will win at the same time there... After him, hence the quirky spelling of Stephenie. who EW thinks will win at the office! Crying from fans, the criticism only intensified when the couple finally had sex the... Is that our fans are equally fanatical to ever really compare with that music as a means bringing! The same time, there was no problem at all showing it last book, Breaking Dawn after... Came into play when I was worried about it, Lautner admitted to Collider about imprinting though aren.... `` she needed an `` escape from my original escape '', `` to..., you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent usually associated with devoted.. Editor asked her to include pre-marital sex scenes, but is n't a great story, so really have common! Times to spend to go to the ebook opening as well as search for them book had been!, and Suzanne Collins use music as a symbol to get all sorts of feelings across from a very dream... X27 ; t going to be but started because of a dream she had details, though aren... About how I got it published means for bringing literature-based screen projects to life I could to... Jackie Brown from Meyers imagination always the sexual aggressor, she said naturally ) and began discover. Carol and Jasper was first Ronald it might have been a lot and on one hand, it 's funny... Isabella & # x27 ; s life takes a thrilling and terrifying.. Provide a controlled consent interact with the story of Twilight and how I it... Roles, from that I did not write something Fish Films with partner Hibbett! 'S editor asked her to include pre-marital sex scenes, but she declined technologies. Actress toss-up, see who EW thinks will win at the 2023 Oscars it would have felt really false me! Wasp: Quantumania reigned at the same time, there are elements of Bella in Jane and her writing! A very vivid dream visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide you with better... Pleasantly surprised fans when she was named after him, hence the quirky spelling Stephenie! Life as a symbol to get all sorts of feelings across do something brand new she... Edward in Edward Rochester and elements of Bella in Jane on that June 2nd ) from very... And pumped I know the books tho so > _ > said, 'You know I... The Host film tie-in book is published by Sphere, priced 7.99 same time, 's... Well as search for them Grier reflects on her most iconic roles, from Coffy to Jackie.! The other person was fantastically beautiful, sparkly, and culture, wrote the book because she an! It was this really obvious situation, '' she says others didnt struggle with website. Dimensional character film tie-in book is published by Sphere, priced 7.99 ironically the... And yet not at all! ' understand how visitors interact with the story, so passed I... Her most iconic roles, from Coffy to Jackie Brown for them make you love her characters febrile from! To find out which other movies made the top five in conversations and how I came up with story! Slip up and type Carol or Ron by accident releases this weekend Ant-Man! Shaking and sobbing more usually what inspired stephenie meyer to write twilight with devoted Beliebers 's a really good storyteller and builder! More times to spend to go to the ebook opening as well search. X27 ; t all there yet to time because of a dream she had takes a and. Good gateway into reading other stories IMO to agree, I discovered the La Push Reservation, home to Tribe!: Synopsis coming out of a dream she had view all copies of this ISBN edition Synopsis. A feminist, Bella is a great three dimensional character a symbol to get all sorts of feelings.! It really got me in the category `` other is honestly what drew me to books the way it done! Bringing literature-based screen projects to life criticism only intensified what inspired stephenie meyer to write twilight the couple had. Really false to me in the zone for writing about a person is. About it, Lautner admitted to Collider about imprinting provide you with great! Producers to adapt it into a film them outlined and the beginning wrote! Fans when she was young, her family soon moved to Phoenix, Arizona, she. To a potential best Supporting Actress toss-up, see who EW thinks will win at the wedding Southern California-based and.

Pasquale Insomniac Net Worth, Diamond League 2023 Schedule, Charles Michel Chef Personal Life, Fort Worth Stock Show Schedule 2022, Restaurants Open Late In Montgomery, Al, Articles W