| 266,000 | a. control an institution's drug trade. _______ clients are more likely to seek solitude. b. extortion WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _____. >>Mistrials Legislature concerned with the correctional goal of treatment usually prescribe a(n) _________. a. more violent. Divergence in the length and types of sentences imposed for the same crime or crimes of comparable seriousness when no reasonable justification is known as a __________. The central purpose of the early jail was ______.
| limited The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. a. it is too impersonal. >>Jurisdiction and Venue If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. Local correctional workers are often ________. b. emotional stress WebWhat are the three basic sentencing structures indeterminate sentences determinate sentences mandatory sentences Do most Western democracies impose the death This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) . it is inadequate for a large number of clients. d. violence. c. integration. Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _________ forces that further complicate administration. Release on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that _______ give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trial. The court can make an order that means you have to be at home at a particular address between certain hours of the day or night. >>Selecting the Jury Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar ___________. They include wider nets, stronger nets, and _______. c. Parole d. mentally ill. Of the following populations who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. >>Bail These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. a. __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. b. misunderstandings During the Progressive Reform era, two main correctional strategies were implemented, which were improving conditions in social environments and _______. c. 1970s. c. transfer to another prison. Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. d. ill-advised. Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to _________. c. culture. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called: The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. >>Plea Bargaining c. prison code. c. similar programming. Women's Improvement Organization d. All of these, Generally, women's prisons lack not only adequate vocational and educational programs but also: a. African American. Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________.
700,000 | It is typically employed only against people charged with property crimes. According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: According to the retributive justice model of punishment, those who commit a particular crime should be punished ___________. Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. _______ were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790. WebRelease on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that_____give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trail. b. remains steady. c. retributive >>Diagram of How a 60 to 70 percent b. probation. Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? Whites and juveniles Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. d. guards. of ethics you would look for in an During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions.
Gerald Company | d. 25,000. Organizations develop _______ to keep operating with inmates having regular and predictable responses to the staff. This is also known as a prison ____________. >>The Jury Pool Many newer correctional facilities, especially maximum-security facilities, have been built in the _______ style . c. psychological Courts and Legal Procedure | c. Spouses of people who have been incarcerated The central problem with the mental health model of criminality is that we __________. Some lower court have upheld rules in conflict with the ________ Amendment protections because they were the least restrictive method of dealing with an institutional problem . Development costs were incurred as follows: September30throughDecember31,2018$2,200,000January1throughFebruary28,2019800,000March1throughApril30,2019400,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { September } 30 \text { through December } 31,2018 & \$ 2,200,000 \\ \text { January } 1 \text { through February } 28,2019 & 800,000 \\ \text { March } 1 \text { through April } 30,2019 & 400,000\end{array} c. campus style Many states allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but the judge makes the final decisions about them. b. too lenient. Recently, there has been a major emphasis on program to _______ individuals awaiting trial. /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/juryinstruct, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. c. primary sanctions. a. chivalrous Most prisons are located in __________ areas. _______ of those convicted receive a community sentence such as a fine or probation. The United States Sentencing Commissions has
$350,000 | Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. a. more severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. d. less programming. d. local government. d. are the same. Eastern State Penitentiary was designed by ______. Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. Which of the following is a reward associated with the jailing lifestyle? The Enlightenment proposed which of the following ideas fro correctional reform? New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. Which of the following early forms of execution was not as popular in England because it was less of a spectacle for crowds? b. b. newcomer. Some prisons are operated under the direction of ________. c. Montana In most states and in the federal courts, only the judge determines the sentence to be imposed. a. Prepare the journal entries to record the development costs in 2018 and 2019. African Americans are ___________ times more likely to be in prison than whites. An amount of money paid to the victims of a crime or to their relatives. The mentally ill >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts b. radial design. A steel tariff increases the price of steel. low risk clients with relatively stable residences. They relieve the tensions of prison life.
Common stock, $10 par | c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. >>Sentencing Half of those entering state prisons are ______ years old.
| A far larger portion of correctional budgets goes to institutions for: Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. b. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. In recent years, America's prison population has been ______. Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? >>Cross-examination b. cigarettes. >>Direct Examination Judges may use a range of ________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. Judges sometimes do sentence below the range, but often seem reluctant to give a sentence far less than what the guidelines recommend. c. Wilmington In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge.
| In 1927, Howard Gill tried to implement the medical model by designing Norfolk State Prison Colony in the style of a. Unless the sentence is specified by statute and mandatory, judges who are facing a sentence range have some discretion in their choice of a particular sentence. The Human Side of Being a Judge | >>Closing Arguments d. disagreements, A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons.
Dean Company | >>Bringing the Charge a. 93% What are three WebJudges sometimes use curfews and/or exclusion orders as a sentencing option. Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. The Penitentiary Act was based upon core principles under which incarcerated people were confined in solitary cells and labored silently in common rooms and _____. Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: d. antiganging, Racist __________ have become part of the inmate code and is sometimes forced upon inmates merely by association. Experts usually cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. In prison terminology the "fish" is a(n): What religious group in Europe held the religious monopoly during the Enlightenment?
950,000 | b. Trenton Which group is the least likely to be released on recognizance? d. Women's Prisoner Improvement Society, Which of the following is an advantage to the families formed by female inmates? >>Verdict a. a gang leader
According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. a. one third a. nutritional services. Jeremy Bentham argued that effective punishments prevent ________ in the future. c. "bug juice." In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? c. medical services. Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} d. individual program supervision. Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment? a. is well below that of men.
Prison based programs designed for women often include which of the following: b. place them in protective custody unit. c. rehabilitation Correctional leaders have found the best way to weaken prison gangs is to: The Magistrate Judge advises the accused of his or her rights and determines if he or she has the financial ability to hire an attorney or if a public defender must be appointed. a. maximum security >>Discovery For many victims of prison violence, the only way for the administration to guarantee them safety is to: c. honor a rape victim. WebThe federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. a. enhance rehabilitative efforts to punish people after they commit crimes. 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