Nearly 10,000 Europeans live in the Shenandoah Valley. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 2 0 obj When the American Revolution began, many Regulators even stayed loyal to the crown, while some of Governor Tryons militia, who fought against the Regulators at Alamance, joined the Patriot cause. John Lederer, a German explorer, may be the first white man to visit the Blue Ridge Mountains. Which of the following statements about the Inca, Mayan, and Aztec civilizations is FALSE? Which of the following Native American societies was the MOST mobile and relied the LEAST on agriculture for survival? The Navigation Acts most directly reflected which of the following goals for England's North American colonies? In 1918, President Wilson asked Congress to approve a Constitutional amendment to allow women the right to vote, but the Senate failed to pass it by two votes. Connected to western Virginia by the Great Wagon Road, one of the longest single roads in early America, Philadelphia transformed the economy and landscape of the backcountry frontier. Stars such as Rudolph Valentino and Clara Bow began to wow audiences. Friends convinced John T. Scopes, a well-liked Biology teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, to teach evolution in his classroom, and he was immediately arrested. Following the war, the British restricted the westward settlements of American colonists, c. The British national debt greatly increased as a result of fighting the war, d. George Washington participated in the war, e. The French gained a great deal of territory at the 1763 Peace of Paris negotiations, 2. <><>22 23]/P 29 0 R/Pg 171 0 R/S/Link>> By late in the 1760s, wheat had become the Shenandoah Valleys primary staple crop: a farmer in the lower valley could grow wheat, grind it into flour at a local mill, sell it on the Philadelphia or Alexandria market, and realize a profit against considerable transportation costs. }}floating,abovebrightandgaudycitylights. A. floating above bright and gaudy city lights. Women began drinking in record numbers, and youth found it exciting to bootleg, or smuggle liquor. endstream [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 250 333 250 0 500 500 0 500 0 500 500 500 500 0 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 611 611 667 0 611 611 0 722 0 0 0 556 833 0 722 611 0 611 500 556 722 611 833 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 500 444 500 444 278 500 500 278 278 444 278 722 500 500 500 0 389 389 278 500 444 667 0 444 389] The origins of backcountry distinctiveness are themselves traceable to deep and conflicting historic currents set powerfully in motion not only by the evident tensions between American Indians and Virginians over territorial claims, but also by the stress of imperial conflicts and anxieties over colonial security in a rapidly expanding slave society. The growth of the ideology of republican motherhood Greater independence and diversity of thought Movement of settlers to the backcountry The pursuit of social reform Question 3 60 seconds Q. Simmons would allow only native-born white Protestants into his organization, and he referred to Americas melting pot as nothing more than a garbage can. Klan membership rapidly grew to a peak of five million members in 1923. By the summer of 1920, many saw Palmer as more of a threat to American civil liberties than a handful of radicals. In 1933, the Eighteenth Amendment upholding national prohibition was repealed by the ratification of the Twenty-first Amendment, which allowed the states to decide for themselves whether or not to support prohibition. On May 16, 1771, the Regulators faced Governor Tryons militia in the Battle of Alamance, the first and only real battle of the war. kV;-h'S732 Great trail. Ederle held eighteen world records by the time she was seventeen, and in 1926 swam the English Channel on her second attempt. Hardscrabble . Apart from the strikes taking place, in April of 1919 the United States Postal Service intercepted almost 40 mail bombs addressed to such prominent figures as John D. Rockefeller and Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes. The eastern region was the home of the provincial government and most of the royal officials. The Ford Motor Company, founded in 1903, and its Model T automobile greatly contributed to the social and economic impact the car had on the nation. 173 0 obj Earlier films, including 1903s The Great Train Robbery, were shown in five-cent theaters, known as nickelodeons. In the 1920s, movies began to show their true potential, reflecting the social climate, adapting to new technologies, and giving rise to a shared experience nation-wide. <> In New York City alone the black population more than doubled between the years of 1920 to 1930. The officials would then often take the goods andsell them as their own,pocketingthe profit for their own gain. While some claim that the Regulator War was a catalyst to the American Revolution, the idea is highly disputed among historians. A. endobj In an era that saw a number of advances for women, the battle for the right to vote finally found closure. Settlement of South Carolinas Colonial Backcountry: From Conflict to Prosperity D. Saint Augustine. The western area of the colony, also called the backcountry, consisted mostly of poor farming settlers whose income and resources were dependent on the yield of their crops. C. The orientation of the British colonies toward producing commodities for export to Europe In fact, the postwar era seemed to influence many young writers who had become disillusioned by the hopeful optimism before the war, the harsh realities of the war itself, the tactics of the fundamentalist, and Klan brutality. The patterns described in the excerpt most directly foreshadowed which of the following developments? Praxis Prep, Our Blogs In the end, the noble experiment of prohibition did not succeed. 176 0 obj 0000017912 00000 n uuid:60aa4698-af5d-11b2-0a00-006c8adeff7f Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence, 1776, 1. Fitzgerald was an almost overnight success, with his 1920 novel This Side of Paradise, which became very popular with the young flapper culture. 85 0 obj Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Bow, one of the first sex symbols of the movies, attracted the flapper filled audiences in mass. endobj Settlement of the valley by British subjects would secure and defend Virginia, not only in conflicts with northern and southern Indians, but also in the imperial struggles that had convulsed the Atlantic world for the previous three decades, during which New France had extended settlements and garrisons from Canada to Louisiana along the broad Ohio and Mississippi river systems. B. floating above bright, and gaudy city lights. Motion pictures, mostly a novelty until WWI, found a purpose in war propaganda with the Hang the Kaiser films. In some cases when visitors were allowed to meet with suspects, the visitors themselves were arrested under the pretense that they must be communists since they were visiting a suspected communist. In the minds of many, unionized labor became synonymous with communism. The growth of mercantile empires that stretched across the Atlantic A. To further restrict immigration, in 1924 Congress adjusted the quota system so it was based on the census of 1890 when few southern Europeans had arrived. Question: The excerpts from Anne Hutchinson best represent which of the following. B. No one was injured in the blast, but Palmers home was damaged and anarchist pamphlets were strewn up and down his Washington D.C. street. by the use of Indonesian, rather than ethnic language, at home). This situation polarized the political geography of the North American interior, setting northern Indians against southern Indians and leaving Virginia west of the Blue Ridge as a sensitive, highly strategic region in the geopolitical struggles of American Indians. Fine imported wares began to appear on the tables and in the sitting rooms of backcountry houses, often newly enlarged or rebuilt according to the international design principles of Georgian symmetry, balance, and order. Although organized crime had long been a component of the landscape in large cities, mobsters like Scarface Al Capone reveled in their increasing power as booze distributors. Garvey was an influential political leader whose platform was based on promoting black expressionism and racial pride, ending imperialism in Africa, and unifying the dispersed black populations. chsideoftheSyrianArabRepublic-Trkiyeborder,2009-17Landusetypeclassication,2. <> In early 1917, the Bolshevik Party, headed by Vladimir Lenin, felt that the social climate in Russia was beginning to change in their favor. This is Aalto. (,H}-@tp;iP" uHRS_'1~@.k;#:m z@GhDDIz*wRdovF"T"@m6Mp"YHn1CY? The Lever Act of 1917 outlawed the use of grain and other foodstuffs in the production of alcoholic beverages. In 1765, The first call to action against these injustices was a speech given on June 6, 1765, by schoolteacher George Sims, a planter from the Nutbush township of North Carolina. growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites, King Philip's War could be best described as, a conflict between Native Americans and New England settlers, By the 1750's, the British colonies on the North American mainland were characterized by all of the following EXCEPT, disdain for British constitutional monarchy. <> Nobles, Gregory H. Breaking into the Backcountry: New Approaches to the Early American Frontier.. Jazz music, the creation of black musicians working together in New Orleans in the late nineteenth century, started to gain widespread national popularity. All Rights Reserved. 1 The wealthy British officials in power were known to most of the lower-class North Carolinians as the courthouse ring, a group of corrupt officials who often preyed on the poor and unjustly extorted the colonists for their own gain. By the time Congress enacted a national prohibition, almost 75 percent of Americans lived in counties or states that already prohibited drinking alcohol. If you are a Premium Magoosh student and would like more personalized service from our instructors, you can use the Help tab on the Magoosh dashboard. e@?/|$SEe4FGDc+h BBI%b4tZn Over the next few weeks, Governor Tryon issued a pardon to any rebel who would sign an oath of loyalty to the government. The western area of the colony, also called the backcountry, consisted mostly of poor farming settlers whose income and resources were dependent on the yield of their crops. Bacon's Rebellion was triggered when a grab for Native American lands was denied. England fought mostly with Portugal, whereas France fought mostly with Spain. Helping to sustain this growth, the Federal Reserve Board allowed interest rates to remain low and the Federal government assumed a firm laissez-faire attitude toward business. salient, resulted in smaller adherence to pan-Indonesian national identity (measured. 90 0 obj In the 1840s and 1850s, the views expressed by Calhoun most directly contributed to (A) the United States acquisition of new territory in the West (B) increased sectional divisions between the North and the South (C) the development of sharecropping and tenant farming in the South (D) the rise of voluntary organizations to promote religious reform endobj For backcountry settlers, the events that took place between December 1763 and February 1764 centered primarily on issues reflecting frontier-urban animosity. D. An increase in trade with French Canada, 9. AppendPDF Pro 6.3 Linux 64 bit Aug 30 2019 Library 15.0.4 This address prompted all colonists who sought justice to band together and form the group that came to be known as the Regulators. endstream endobj 307 0 obj<. In the United States, a small handful of individuals took notice of the promise of the new Russian government and formed their own communist party. The emergence of this system by the close of the eighteenth century marked the end of the frontier period in western Virginia. .In sum, the remaking of the Americas was a team effort by a set of interdependent species led and partially managed (but never fully controlled) by European people. Seven of the Regulators were executed, while the rest were pardoned by King George III at the suggestion of Governor Tryon. Literature and music were taking adventurous new strides, and the women rights movement was making slow progress. What modern architectural historians call an I-housea two-story dwelling with an exterior end-chimneybecame an archetype of architectural improvement in the rebuilt landscape of the old backcountry, by now a settled society. In the late 1920s, Americans finally recoiled from the hateful messages the Klan espoused and the violence of their actions. Questions 3-5 refer to the excerpt below. Which of the following Native American societies built over a dozen multi-story apartment buildings into Chaco Canyon? The immense appetite of Europeans for land, with all its attendant wealth and status, certainly accounts for the westward push of Virginia planters onto the Piedmont in the eighteenth century, as new markets opened for tobacco throughout Europe and new marketing initiatives in the tobacco trade developed in Scotland, where the 1707 Act of Union with England opened trade throughout the British empire for the first time. 8. In the summer of 1768, the Regulators were finally able to meet with Governor Tryon who came to certain agreements with the protestors; however, he soon retracted all promises of change that he had made. D. Correct as is, Some of the more advanced Native American cultures did all of the following EXCEPT, engage in significant ocean voyages of discovery. Photographed 30 May 1953, Historic England Archive. 9. 1TaR'__Txp# rC7 CwF@F# )\g6!N')!^w`)I?S Questions 1 and 2 refer to the excerpt below. The Act forbade the manufacture and sale of beverages with an alcoholic content greater than .5 percent. a. Indian tribes were divided in their loyalties, with some assisting the French and others the British, b. endobj They rejected the theory of evolution and hoped to eliminate all mention of the scientific advances made during the last century regarding the origins of the universe and the history of humankind. <> Despite being unaware of the number of Regulators, Governor Tryon was confident that he had the military advantage, and he was correct. In the aftermath of the French and Indian War, during Pontiac's Rebellion, a vigilante group of these Scotch-Irish settlers organized raids against American Indians on the Pennsylvania frontier. Prohibition supplied organized crime with a massive influx of income. In September 1770, a group of Regulators marched into Hillsborough, a town in the eastern area of the colony, where the colonial court was in session. 5. An increase in conflicts between British settlers and American Indians The change in settlement patters from 1700 to 1775 best explains the growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and colonial elites. Modernist Christians, who mostly lived in large cities, attempted to connect new scientific advances with religion. StudyNotes offers fast, free study tools for AP students. 0000016897 00000 n Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. TB_921Unit2Assessment_5f69e0edc05633.5f69e0eddb78d1.90428065.pdf, Copy of Ch 2 & 3 Reading Guide Foner.docx. This blog post will give you a variety of AP US history questions that you are likely to see on the APUSH exam, including short answers, all around exploration and colonization. These artists found their voice through the patronage of white Americans who found such creativity inspirational in times when many were becoming increasingly disillusioned. Starting on January 2, 1920, Palmer began enforcing over 3,000 arrest warrants, and police in 33 cities took about 6,000 suspected communist into custody. 306 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj Question : The change in settlement patterns in 1700 to 1775 best explains the My New Answer : Growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites , the people who have money stay near the trading routes and the safety of big colonies . How can Chantal change the employee's, Explain how you got your answers pls 1.After 1863, which of the following MOST fulfilled the "new birth of freedom," that the excerpt refers to? (b) Jefferson likely removed this grievance because of the political rift it caused for the fledgling country; the Southern states would never agree to drop the slave trade and did not appreciate abolition being a condition of independence. A Reporters from large cities camped in the small Tennessee town reporting on the trials spectacle. SAT Blog Authorities urge non-English Protestant immigrants whose non-slavery-based small-farm communities might create a buffer against Indian attacks and French expansion, and deter runaway slaves seeking to establish independent colonies in the Appalachians. They believed that science and religion could not only coexist, each could support the others tenants and principles. TOEFL Prep The Regulators made their final attempt to reason with Governor Tryon. 0000028783 00000 n XG]= i+.dnR&NB4rj8uC These. b#f;liMP&{Dm0a6=`'n,#)%v u_=7fS]l D. The emergence of racially mixed populations in the Americas, 5. {qH%OF'J)"?H ipE2USZJ>MiVj*q,c*ZB68Cq Upon their arrival in the backcountry the settlers, as Virginia lieutenant governor Robert Dinwiddie later put it, scattered for the Benefit of the best Lands. The result was open-country neighborhoods of dispersed but usually contiguous farmsteads, each enclosing about 300 acres with access to springs and water courses. Households engaged each other continually in the commerce of agricultural surpluses, labor, and artisan services, trading a few spare bushels of wheat, corn, or apples for a days work or a bit of blacksmithing with a neighbor. Flour exports from Philadelphia increased sixfold as this prominent port city captured control of the provisions trade with the West Indies and southern Europe. x} xTy2Kf&$dfMd CrD0 AI QuC[U\-Jpl h?Q\j hX3jmY=d @"] 0 i o /Oj`>'7?coDnY |9pgKZ He hoped that the colony would become a exemplary religious community that would inspire reform in Old England. 0000017629 00000 n The major push toward the British occupation of the backcountry began with a series of land orders totaling close to 400,000 acres west of the Blue Ridge, issued by Lieutenant Governor William Gooch between 1730 and 1732. Question: the excerpts from Anne Hutchinson best represent which of the following goals England... Statements about the Inca, Mayan, and gaudy city lights South Carolina adventurous new strides and. Settlement of South Carolinas Colonial Backcountry: from Conflict to Prosperity D. Saint Augustine of did! Idea is highly disputed among historians more of a threat to American liberties! 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Labor became synonymous with communism finally found closure synonymous with communism some claim that the Regulator War a! Multi-Story apartment buildings into Chaco Canyon King George III at the suggestion of Governor Tryon course Hero is sponsored. Profit for their own, pocketingthe profit for their own gain of 1920, many saw Palmer more! War was a catalyst to the American Battlefield Trust 's efforts to blaze the Liberty Trail in Carolina... The movies, attracted the flapper filled audiences in mass dispersed but usually contiguous farmsteads, could! This system by the time Congress enacted a national prohibition, almost 75 percent of Americans in! Movies, attracted the flapper filled audiences in mass increase in trade with French Canada, 9 represent which the... Not only coexist, each enclosing about 300 acres with access to springs and water courses XG =. Mayan, and gaudy city lights world records by the summer of 1920 to growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites York city alone the population. A catalyst to the American Battlefield Trust 's efforts to blaze the Liberty Trail in Carolina! At the suggestion of Governor Tryon these artists found their voice through the patronage of white Americans who such. Known as nickelodeons the others tenants and principles 0000017912 00000 n XG ] = i+.dnR & NB4rj8uC these number advances... A purpose in War propaganda with the West Indies and southern Europe excerpts from Anne Hutchinson represent!