Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. PMS Past Papers 2008. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. In September 1947the authorities in Delhi had to declare martial law as non-Muslims refugees had begun a slaughter of local Muslims. 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. At the time of establishment of Pakistan the Government of India Act 1935 became the, working constitution of Pakistan with certain adaptions. Econometrics - FACTORS EFFECTING UNEMPLOYMENT, Organizational development (Knowledge management), STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (IMPLEMENTATION IN SMIU), Ayala_David_Alumno1_Lema_Henry_Alumno2. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. Terrorism/Sovereignty Violation 2. 4.Division of financial assets: the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Funds 6. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. It is not restricted to the schools only. In 1948, India stopped water. Apart from the above mentioned educational systems, another system is also being run i.e. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. It was his ceaseless work and great leadership skills that ensured that Pakistan not only survived, but flourished. This forum is not monitored 24/7. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district Its ruler was maharaja hari singh. However, within a few weeks the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two new countries . Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? Estimates for the death toll vary considerably, but it is likely that as many as a million men, women and children died as a result of the violence or the rigours of the long journey. The Nizam complained about India to the United Nations and appealed to Englands King George VI but in September 1948, only days after the death of Quaid-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Indian troops invaded Hyderabad State. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. 3. But as Pakistan faced almost immediate war with India over Kashmir, it needed the best army it could raise, no matter who was leading it. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. (c) Government spends more than it earns as Revenues. 750 million but the Indian govt. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). Submit Close. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. [ CSS/PMS FPSC/PPSC EXAM]. Unfortunately those rumours were true and up to one million men women and children are believed to have died in terrible events of 1947. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. Pakistan had none of these. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. The, roads were in shabby and irreparable condition. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. 2. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. Poverty Solutions for Educational System Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great, Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India. was announced on 16 August. But some states were cause to problems. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. If this problem is cured well, then our country can easily overcome all other problems. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. Biswas. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . 5.Canal Water Dispute . The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. Soon after its establishmentPakistan faced number of problems. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. After pressure from Lord Mountbatten, the Indian Prime Minister, Nehru, agreed that a referendum would be held in Kashmir to determine the wishes of the people, once the situation normalized. At the time of Partition the subcontinents 565 princely states were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and Maharajas. Canal Water Dispute 10. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Education is considered as the cheapest defense of a nation. Pakistan is facing this problem since its establishment till now. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; In Human development Report Pakistan is placed at 136th position for having just 49.9% educated populace. The allocation of funds for education is very low. The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. This essay was written by a fellow student. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best People who do not get job in any other sector, they try their luck in educational system. The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. Untrained Teachers 7. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. (Nehru told General Sir Frank, Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to, Pakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically a, nd otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded, knees and asked to be allowed back to India, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to, choose a capital to form a Government and to. By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. Therefore, less technical people mean less. These were early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. Demolition of a Mosque at Khanpur 5. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. Nobody can deny that in the early year predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam was a source of strength for Pakistan. Unfair Boundary Distribution Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission. The Indian Muslims happily and valiantly laid down, their lives and properties to achieve a destination in which they saw the full-fill of their, dreams of living an independent life free. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. Registration number: 419361 The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. Click here to review the details. Pakistan lacked both the administrative and the government machinery to run the affairs of a new country. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. Division of the subcontinents assets, Pakistan did not do well. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. The office of governor-General was supposed to be a ceremonial one, but Jinnah ignored this. Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment. The teachers in government schools are not well trained. The agricultural system was obsolete and outdated which added to the. In 1947 it had been decided that old British India should be divided into two new countries, Pakistan and India. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. 3. Though 62 years have been passed and 23 policies and action plans have been introduced yet the educational sector is waiting for an arrival of a savior. Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Pakistan refused to accept this result and protested to the United Nations, but the situation was not resolved. refused to give. The primary completion rate in Pakistan, given by Date Center of UNESCO, is 33.8% in females and 47.18% in males, which shows that people in the 6th largest country of the world are unable to get the basic education. CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. Gandhi was determined that the division of assets should be as fair as possible. Rainfall is not plentiful and so it relies upon irrigation from a series of canals which draw water from the three main rivers in the area, the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. Dispute duration of the canal water was another one of the basic challenges that were faced by Pakistan after the Independence. 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Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. The Muslim League drew most of its support from the rural areas and lacked support from the urban areas. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. Arrangements were to be made to bring the. Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. You can read the details below. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. Self-government under the crown 2. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Therefore, its the prime responsibility of an individual to get educated and live a prosperous life while being a responsible citizen. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. By continuing well (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. })(); Follow and support us at below social media networks. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. Neither side was strong enough for a long war in January 1948 the matter was referred to the UNO. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. AL RAZI ? The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. 10. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. (b) We Import More and Export Less. The ratio of gender discrimination is a cause which is projecting the primary school ratio of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan, Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. Conclusion. The vast distance between them also meant that there were significant differences and outlook between the people of the two different regions. It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. 3.Division of Military Assets Pakistan to India but none out the Hindu majority areas to Pakistan; Award also paved the way for the disputes between India and Pakistan over Kashmir and Canal Water. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. Most of the. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. In most cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and so joined India. Now a days, the economic situation in Pakistan is under stress and education is the worse effected sector in Pakistan. The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government Libya Italy war 4. 5. Certainly there were five different population groupings. Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. The Indian government put pressure on him to join India and in August 1948 complained that armed Muslims were raiding Villages on Indias side of the Hyderabad border. 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