In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. As my fieldwork showed, in Baja California Sur, Baja California, and Sinaloa, criminal groups, often the Sinaloa Cartel, are muscling their way into new economies,systematically seeking to dominate both legal and illegal fishing, fish processing, and seafood sales along the entire vertical supply chain. As a security official in theTierra Calienteexplained to me, the objective of the deployments of the National Guard or joint patrols is not to fight the criminals, or even to deter them: We send the National Guard in joint patrols with state police or the military to stand on the street. You can add more than one country or area. There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Poverty in Guanajuato. Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours. Many teachers protested the re-opening, at the height of the third wave of reported Covid-19 deaths. Most homicides appeared to be targeted; however, criminal organization assassinations and territorial disputes can result in bystanders being injured or killed. Chiapas state Exercise Increased Caution. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. As a government official inTierra Calientetold me: Frankly, public security here, all life really, is totally managed by the narcos.. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. Amidst this systematic weakening of Mexicos institutions,the effort by Lpez Obrador and his Attorney General Alejandro Gertz Manero to gut and reverse Mexicos judicial reforms toward an accusatorial system andweaken judicial independenceare among the most detrimental. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. Their ebb and flow largely reflect choices and tit-for-tat responses by criminal groups toward one another. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. Most are now buried in mass graves. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. President Lpez Obrador said the program had produced very good results.. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. Whether in high-value targeting, countering violence and criminality in natural resources, or suppressing robberies and extortion, Mexicos various military and law enforcement forces are instructed to only undertake operations without the visible use of force even when criminal militias take over new territories and declare autonomy, or cartels bomb local populations. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. (Lpez Obrador falsely claimed in November 2021 that a deal to end forest loss by 2030 reached at the global climate summit in Glasgow was inspired by Sowing Life.) The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report October 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 10/1/2022 0:41 Location: Eccles Housing Incident # S22-0583 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 10/1/2022 0:41 0:04 Incident: PI&E Synopsis: Assisted housing RA's with rounds. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Thousands of people disappear every year in Mexico. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. However, in a leaked audio recording from 2019, a senior migration official told her team they were now under the instruction and supervision of the National Guard. In September 2021, National Guard troops and Mexican immigration agents violently detained a series of caravans of asylum seekers in Chiapas state, leaving many injured. The Mexican government announced that homicides declined by 3.6% from. Mexican laws do not adequately protect women and girls, including those with disabilities, against gender-based and sexual violence. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. Mexicos foreign policy regarding human rights under the Lpez Obrador administration has been based on the principle of non-intervention. In June, Mexico criticized other countries in the region that had condemned the jailing of critics and opposition candidates in Nicaragua, saying that they were intervening in Nicaraguas internal affairs. Elsewhere, they have to live with sharing, like the Sinaloa Cartel and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) do in the fentanyl and meth precursor hub Lzaro Crdenas. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. 31 cases of sexual offences per day. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. The Lpez Obrador administration has actively participated in abusive US immigration policies. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Guanajuato state, which includes tourist areas in:San Miguel de Allende,Guanajuato City, andsurrounding areas. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. Lpez Obrador has openly opposed wind and solar energy production. Other ways to share In 2021, a total of 625 cases of. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. And the state police forces can only investigate ordinary crime, not organized crime. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. According to the Mexican Statistical Agency (INEGI) in Mexico there were a total of 36,773 homicides in 2020, according to the SESNSP there were a total of 34,555 murders that same year. It is also a criminal offense in all states. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. This piece was originally published by Mexico Today. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. In August 2021, hurricanes Grace and Nora caused flooding, landslides, and power outages in multiple states, killing at least nine people. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. Travel Insurance That Covers Covid-19 For 2022. What we know: - The suburb of Iztapalapa is the most densely populated area of Mexico City. - Around 35% of the borough's residents live in poverty. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. Yesterday. In much of Michoacn, Guerrero, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz, local politics, economics, and much of peoples everyday life is arbitrated by the narcos. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. For example, the office issued three arrest warrants in the case of the August 2020 killing of Juan Nelcio Espinosa, an independent journalist in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, who died while in police custody. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. Self-styled militias, sometimes fronts for rival criminal groups, other times with great proclivity to slide into many facets of criminality, persist andproliferate as the government looks on. Guanajuato isn't exactly the safest location in Mexico to travel to, but there are definitely some safe spots for people to visit. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years. Gang violence, often associated with the theft of petroleum and natural gas from the state oil company and other suppliers, occurs in Guanajuato, primarily in the south and central areas of the state. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. Although Cancun is far from what I'd consider a completely safe city, it's far from overly dangerous. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 11/1/2022- 13:02 Location: 36 N 300 W Incident # S22-0678 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 11/1/2022 13:02 Incident: Information Synopsis: Information report regarding a developing concern. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. The Prosecutor Generals Office also obtained an arrest warrant against Lozoyas mother for money laundering, and in 2019 Interpol agents arrested her in Germany. Six allow it for any reason up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. Posted 10:45 a.m. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. Campeche state Exercise Normal Precautions. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. Map of homicides in Mexico from. U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Coahuila state. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. The only policy to assist people with disabilities is a non-contributive disability pension that reaches only 933,000 people of the 6,179,890 who live in the country. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. The president has collaborated with the US in abusive anti-immigration policies, including illegal expulsion of migrants and asylum seekers by plane and bus to Central America. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. Violent crime, extortion, and gang activity are widespread in Zacatecas state. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. - Around 39% of houses have just one bedroom. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. March 01 , 2023. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. Low turnout invalidated the results. It ruled that state governments do not have the authority to legislate that life begins at conception. When comparing the crime rate in Puerto Vallarta with other cities, you'll notice that it is very safe even safer than many cities in the US (see comparison table below). U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. On 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the harvest to ensure that the did... Were illegally withheld until the end of the National public security System 23,907! On 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of,... 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