Teacher Directed / Individ. Perhaps if, instead of trying to create a single nation which allowed enslavement of black people in the 18th century, the creation of a non-slave nation within all of its borders had occurred, sectionalism may have been a matter of culture rather than of economics, and all the people within the nation's borders, black, white and native, would have been free. Used cotton to make clothes. and international markets had always been the center of the economy. (Document F) He expressed views in the emancipation of slavery as a. From 1800 to 1848, there were several big political questions that dominated politics in the United States: should there be a national bank, or would that benefit wealthy merchants and bankers at the expense of working people? The answer key is included with the link to the lesson. The most pronounced. This sphere is defined along the equator and runs from zero degrees all the way South to the South pole. While the North had factories popping up everywhere, the South had more and more land dedicated to plantations. The country was divided into north free states (green) and south slave states (yellow). - A summary of the abolitionist movement including the major players and their contributions Sectionalism is commonly defined as loyalty to the particular region where a person resides rather than to the entire country. Leads to Bleeding Kansas. For many years, the issues of slavery, human rights and racial inequality were the main topics for discussion by people, and the expansion of borders in the beginning of the nineteenth century intensified discussions around these questions. their color or place or birth, could climb the social ladder, or one where just a few deserved to enjoy all the blessings of liberty? The water percentage in the Southern hemisphere is 80.9 %. South Carolina was happy at the outcome of the election because now it had a reason to secede. Mr. difference was over the issue of enslaving people with. Direct link to RJV's post Haven't we talk about the, Posted 2 years ago. Omissions? Economic differences between North and South. in an accident at work, and then be fired for no Yes the Turtle took an early retirement. The violent conclusion of the Civil War, however, was decades in the making. Tellingly, in 1831, when abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison started his newspaper The Liberator, calling for the immediate emancipation of all enslaved people, he had only a tiny following. One the other hand, the North believed that the expansion of slavery was very small because they didnt depend on slavery for their economic survival. tensions over whether the economic policy of sectional differences between the north and the south, Also included in:Industrial Revolution in America UNIT BUNDLE. **** Southerners supported the extension of slavery into western territories because it allowed them to use free labor to harvest cotton and other crops, and the addition of new slave states would strengthen the South in the House of Representatives, because more states would vote for policies that favored slaveholders. b. flat desert Clip art for the foldable and a Venn diagram are also included if the teacher wants to use them. They realized that this compromise threatened the balance between free and slave states; Maine and Missouri. The Norths economic was booming and was based on industrial manufacturing. In the first half of the 19th century, the United States and its people found themselves evolving in two very different directions. It includes population, transportation, and economy. Sectional differences tied to the expansion of plantation slavery in the West were especially important after 1803. And at the very top was a tiny fraction of large planters who owned Direct link to Davin V Jones's post https://www.khanacademy.o, Posted 2 years ago. Then there was a small number of planters who owned a few enslaved people. In 1819, Missouri proposed to join the Union as a slave state. Posted 2 years ago. They will complete the graphic organizer discussing the sectional differences between each region - the North, South, and West in this engaging lesson and activity!Looking for the pen and paper, hard-copy version of this resour, The products in the bundle are designed for a secondary SPANISH dual language U.S History course.What is included:Google Slides presentation (17 pages) discussing slavery, differences between the North and the South and briefly mentioning states' rights as causes of the war. Fugitive slave act. In 1861, the Civil War erupted between the two sides. As the North and South developed in the early 1800's they soon grew to be vastly different. Slavery was particularly sectional issue, dividing the country into North and South to the extent that it led to the Civil War; for the most part, southerners supported slavery and northerners opposed it . South was an agricultural society (need for cheap labor). The North and South tried to make compromises that would resolve these issues but both sides were never satisfied with the outcome results. The South began defending slavery as a positive good. Because Southern plantation owners feared that the powerful North would put an end to slavery, political leaders did what they could to ease the sectional conflict. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Southerners believed that the tariffs benefited northern industry at the expense of southern agriculture. The most sectional tension was between the North and South, but the West was also developing an identity of its own and was willing to side with either of the other sections if it would help them grow. Students will learn about the climate, cities, economies and cultures of the areas. Direct link to Daniel Lee's post Did the US government gen, Posted 3 years ago. During the early 1800s in the United States of America, both the Early Industrial Revolution and the Westward Expansion contributed to the sectional tension between the North and the South. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. What were the arguments for and against the American System. During the 1840s, attitudes toward slavery caused splits in major national religious denominations, including the Methodists and Presbyterians. The question of slavery during the westward expansion was decisive for politics of both sides because more slave states would create voting advantages for the slaveholding states in the Congress. Ultimately, to avoid disunion, Henry Clay helped to pass the. Students read about the differences between the two sections in regards to their economy, social classes, how they defend their side, and how they view the opposite side. Douglas entered the partys national convention in April as the front-runner for its presidential nomination, but he was seen as no friend of the South, and, when the convention refused to adopt the so-called Alabama Platform, delegates from eight Southern states left the convention and nominated their own candidate, Kentuckian John C. Breckinridge, a holder of enslaved people. Each section is less than one page in length and guided question. Information used for these cloze passages was found from our Social Studies textbooks and. sense among Northerners that the South had too much Southern sectionalism drifted into southern nationalism; secessionist fire-eaters fashioned a new national identity for the southern states. Includes an answer key, Sectionalism Reading and Graphic Organizer, Civil War: Sectional Differences in North and South, Industrial Revolution in America UNIT BUNDLE, Maps - Map Projections and Introduction Activity, Civil War: Social, Political, and Economic Differences Between North & South, Sectional Differences North v. South: Google Classroom Interactive Lesson, 19th Century Sectional Differences Graphic Organizer. *, 12 slide printable Powerpoint that provides: Not until Eli Whitneys invention of the cotton gin did the issue of slavery spark up again and cotton begins to thrive. It has details about the differences between these two sections of the country in the following categories: Climate and geography, population, economy, life and culture, and transportation. people a planter owned. John Quincy Adams and Daniel Webster represented the North. so well for plantation owners, there was no need to Also included in:The United States Prior the Civil War TN 4.25-4.29, Also included in:Causes of the U.S Civil War/Causas de la Guerra Civil - Spanish Dual Language, Also included in:**CIVIL WAR/RECONSTRUCTION BUNDLE**, Also included in:Industrial Revolution in America UNIT BUNDLE DISTANCE LEARNING. The rich or the poor? Would the United Stated The main events related to slavery are as follows: 2.1 Missouri Compromise-1820: Many would cross to the Oregon Territory, which belonged to the British and many more settled in Mexican territory, The North was going through a period called the Antebellum period where there was industrial changes. Unfortunately the Turtle's first target H.M.S. of slavery in the 1850s. Noonewillbeexceptedfromtherequirementtoreadoneplayeveryweek.\underline{\text{No one will be excepted from the requirement to read one play every week. 1. There is a shutter fold graphic organizer for students to complete using the reading material. Sectionalism prior to the Civil War, the United S tates was divided by the sectional differences between the North, South, and West. The state's varied geography shaped the character of incoming European settlements, and there soon emerged distinct regions reflecting differences in nationalities . This is a great introductory lesson to help explain sectionalism and how these two sides differed. This difference played out heavily in the US Civil War - while the South was better led, constant shortages of weapons and equipment, along with blockades of ports to prevent supplies from coming in, led ultimately to the South losing the war. The West. Slavery was a highly disputed issue because the North wanted to prevent it from expanding into the western territories, but the South continued to . The most sectional tension was between the North and South. The Ohio River Valley became an early fault line in the coming sectional struggle. Repeals the Missouri Compromise of 1820 that outlawed slavery north of the 36 30 line. The Democrats were split between the North and the South with separate election tickets in 1860. But even though most factory workers in the North struggled to make ends meet, there was some opportunity (1850) a law that made it a crime to help runaway slaves; allowed for the arrest of escaped slaves in areas where slavery was illegal and required their return to slaveholders, Kansas and Nebraska will use popular sovereignty (people vote) to decide on the issue of slavery. Cotton, rice, and tobacco were very . The Free Soil Movement aimed to preserve Western lands for small white farmers. 1. Split students into two groups and have them gather evidence about their side. Introduces the 3 Main Projections - Mercator - Robinson - Interrupted Projections and includes a "Which Type" section at bottom of page. for its agrarian based economy to function. Editor of abolitionist newspaper, The Liberator", leader on the Underground Railroad, , United States abolitionist born a slave on a plantation in Maryland and became a famous conductor on the Underground Railroad leading other slaves to freedom in the North (1820-1913). Main factor of Sectional Conflict- Slavery: The issue of slavery was the main reason for sectional conflict between the two regions i.e. An abolitionist who believed in armed revolt and seasing the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry in Virginia. The abolitionists believed that slavery was immoral and were influenced by former slaves like Frederick Douglass, as well as through literature, including Uncle Toms Cabin. differences lead to tension? *Designed for a Spanish, secondary dual language classroom. The North was more industrial while the South was more agricultural. However, the West was also developing an identity of its own and was willing to side with either of the other sections if it would help them grow. Before Browns raid, in 1857 the Supreme Court of the United States had added fuel to the fire of sectionalism with its ruling in the Dred Scott case, regarding an enslaved person who claimed freedom on the ground that he had been taken to live in free territory. In 1850, for example, of a total white population of about 6,000,000 in the slave states, only about 350,000 were slaveholders, and about half that number held 4 or fewer enslaved persons each. plantations were producing nearly 70 percent of the As a result of their varied geography, those two regions had developed vastly contrasting economic, social, and . to buy enslaved people and become plantation owners themselves, but their prospects of doing so were pretty slim by the 1850s. Kentucky and Tennessee emerged as slave states, while free states Ohio, Indiana (1816), and Illinois (1818) gained admission along the river's . they called the slave power, had come to dominate government. Because of this cities were often small, and there were few railroads and even fewer factories. like the Fugitive Slave Act, which compelled Northern whites to assist in capturing runaway slaves, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Like Madison, South Carolinian John C. Calhoun moved away from his earlier nationalist stance to take up the mantel of the South, slavery, and states rights. over whether the government was prioritizing the needs These activities (3) and assessment are part of a whole Civil War unit, with this section focusing on the causes of the Civil War. Direct link to David Alexander's post Manufacturers and those w, Posted 2 years ago. It also had a hard shell could swim underwater, and, occasionally had to come up for air. On the back of the reading is a graphic organizer/flow chart. In 1819, the citizens in the territory of Missouri requested admission to the Union as a new state, formed on land acquired in the. The North and the South had different goals. The North was a financial and industrial mecca, whereas the South had an agricultural economy based on the institution of slavery. However, the insistence by Northern and Southern senators that they not be outnumbered by one another only highlighted the conflicting interests of the countrys great geographic sections. In the South, cultivating In the compromise, Congress initiated a two-part plan; to admit Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state and a new boundary line was drawn at longitude 36 30 through the former Louisiana Territory separating free and slave states.1 The compromise settled each side for a time, but the sectional and political conflicts continued to escalate. decision in the case Dred Scott versus Sandford, which claimed that He published his biography, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and founded the abolitionist newspaper, the North Star. Southerners looked to the West for their future economic opportunities, and both sides suspected the other of trying to suppress their Example 1. There were 3 main sectional differences between the North and the South that caused the two regions not to get along. Slavery was far and away the The southern states found slaves a necessity in order to have a labour force to operated the cotton gins in the plantations; however, the northern states opposed the use of slaves due to their morales. Although there was significant opposition to slavery among Northern delegates, in the interest of solidifying a national government, a compromise was reached whereby an enslaved person was to be counted as three-fifths of an individual in determining a states population. In addition, white Southerners #civilwar #apush #ushistoryCheck out Mr. Betts' Civil War parody song. the South staunchly defending the need for slave labor. Well, Jefferson was the president that authorized the Louisiana Purchase from France, this doubled the territory of the United States and consequently led to a lot of strife. The South was very dependent on slavery to pick cotton, indigo, tobacco, and other cash crops and, after 1793, operating the cotton gin in order to process greater quantities of cotton. (1817-1895) American abolitionist and writer, he escaped slavery and became a leading African American spokesman and writer. This power struggle between states and the federal government only caused unrest, resulting in no further beneficial reforms or rulings, causing the Era of Good Feelings to not hold true to its name. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The Souths economy was mostly based on cotton and the slaves. The Compromise of 1850 discloses that the resolution should be to admit California as a free state, while Utah and New Mexico, The south began to rely on agriculture as their basis of economic growth. in 1860). The tensions between the North and the South . Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. I have created Articles of the Week that integrate social studies standards. This is a 4 part jigsaw activity in SPANISH aimed at introducing the basic differences between the North and the South at the onset of the Civil War. Students will complete graphic organizer based on the Nationalism vs. Sectionalism reading passage. Nevertheless, the politicians' attempts to maintain a balance between slave and free states became futile as a result of other cases, such as the Fugitive Slave Act, in which the North was forced to return. expansion of the railroad turned into bitter fights Let's revisit those But in the Early Republic, there was an added dimension to these fights: slavery, and the divide between northern champions of industry and southern champions of agriculture. Although the divisions over slavery would not end until later on agreements like the Missouri Compromise of 1820 reduced tensions by preventing any new states above the 36 30 parallel from joining the union as a slave state. c) Since ou cannot outlaw property, it is unconstitutional to outlaw slavery in the territories. The ideologies of the North and South also diverged sharply in the 1850s. Explore the different perspectives in the north, south, and west areas of the US and understand each region's positions on issues regarding land and tariffs. Share Cite. This sectionalism caused a division among American citizens, affecting the governments ability to unite the two political ideologies. - [Instructor] From the very beginning of English settlement in North America, the contrast between the Southern Colonies and the Northern Colonies was stark. But in 1860, the wheels finally came off, and the Southern states seceded from the Union, starting the Civil War. to its white population. Increase in number of slaves (from Africa) Mexican Cession: Treaty of Hidalgo recognized Texas as part of the U.S.; The bloody and costly war that raged for four tumultuous years affected the lives of all people in the North and South. loyalty to the interests of one's own region or section of the country rather than the nation as a whole. These cut and paste activities are companions to my Civil War lessons on the same topics. becoming large plantation owners looked to the West for Revisionists revived the reputation of the Democratic party . The Missouri Compromise maintained the balance of free and slave states in the United States. South was an agricultural society (need for cheap labor). He also proposed prohibiting slavery above the 3630 latitude, which is the southern boundary of Missouri. The ultimate outcome of the election and the countrys long sectionalist struggle would be secession and civil war. industrialize as in the North. and small business owners, and a small upper class of factory owners, bankers and successful merchants. Maine wanted to enter as a free state with no slavery as everyone in that area was against it and wanted it abolished. Beat teaches a geography lesson to help explain what caused the American Civil War. The North was more industrial while the South was more agricultural. 32. Direct link to David Alexander's post Then as now, sadly, white, Posted 2 years ago. 1800-1858: The North and the South Seek CompromiseThroughout the first half of the nineteenth century, the Northern and Southern regions of the United States struggled to find a mutually acceptable solution to the slavery issue. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. These differences would lead to conflict and then to the start of the Civil War. Three-fifths compromise, compromise agreement between delegates from the Northern and the Southern states at the United States Constitutional Convention (1787) that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives. Updates? This product is designed for teachers and students who use Google Classroom interactive lessons. R, This document are fill in notes pertaining to the sectional differences between the north, south, and west and the build up of the Civil War including the Missouri Compromise , the fugitive slave act, popular sovereignty, bleeding Kansas, the Dred Scott Decision, and the Compromise of 1850. The Republican Party was not a national party but rather a party of the North. The North consisted of industries while the Souths main purpose was farming. Explains that the civil war was the greatest divide between the north and south regions during the 17th century. Westward expansion was likewise a . Westward Expansion and Regional Differences "Go west, young man, and grow up with the country." Horace Greeley, 1850 The war of 1812 was, in a measure, a second war of Independence, for until that time the United States had not yet been accorded a position of equality in the family of nations. Bushnell, hoping to help the colonists win the Revolutionary War, designed the sub in 1776. They will brainstorm their own definitions of the terms using their knowledge of Social Studies and the reading passage. Page1- Economic differences between North and South. The North's economy was primarily based on industry, while the South's economy was primarily based on agriculture, which greatly changed the two section's desire and need for slaves. The early 1800 & # x27 ; s they soon grew to be vastly different finally. 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