China is still in the process of building a social safety net that is largely undefined and underfunded, and it has no tax on personal capital gains. First, the similarities among both countries institutions would be the hierarchical construction of their judicial system; the separation of three branches of . The highest court in China is the Supreme Peoples Court, which includes the Chief Justice and over 340 other judges, including 13 that are considered grand justices. Reforming Sino-American Cultural Exchange for the Better. The U.S. continues to vilify China, and China does itself no favors with its poor policy on human rights. The Leninist nature of politics is also evidenced by the language used to discuss it. Shan: Despite initial blunders, China has handled the coronavirus pandemic well through strict lockdowns and mass testing. However, as the world is constantly moving towards a market-based system, the country had to switch to this system that allowed it to increase economic and still maintain its communist status. When individuals have the powerto realize their dreams, they will demand a greater say.. But because human beings tend to believe that other humans make decisions as they do, this may be the most difficult assumption for Westerners to overcome. These similarities are real, but they are manifestations of the wealth and personal aspirations of Chinas newly affluent middle class, and they in no way negate the very real differences between the political systems of China and the West. During the Cold War in the 20th century, and particularly afterward, the U.S. sought to establish and consolidate its leadership role in the international community in the name of freedom and democracy so much so that U.S. hegemony was also often referred to as hegemonic liberalism.. Even in Beijing many people wore Mao suits and cycled everywhere; only senior Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials used cars. The US is a developed country, its national infrastructure has essentially been completed; China is a developing country and is undergoing large-scale infrastructure construction. Familiarity with Leninist doctrine is still important for getting ahead. Sometimes, in fact, it must sacrifice economic benefits for political or military ones. Weijian Shan understands the delicate U.S.-China dynamic as well as anyone. This suggests some obvious hypocrisy on the part of the Biden administration and perhaps even a lack of sincerity with respect to the domestic causes that it supports. The study of geography is centered on the regional system of the human-land relationship, and the core of the study of the geographical system of the human-land relationship is land use change. But the technology war also hurts U.S. suppliers. Eventually he came to the United States, where he earned a masters and a PhD at UC Berkeley, worked for the World Bank and J.P. Morgan, and taught at the Wharton School. In our work we have come to see that people in both business and politics often cling to three widely shared but essentially false assumptions about modern China. Consequently, running international businesses has become significantly easier than ever before. However, there are usually lawful ways to get around that. for only $16.05 $11/page. Losing the China market will be costly for American tech companies and deprive them of funds for further R&D. A Leninist approach to selecting future leaders is also a way the CCP has maintained its legitimacy, because to many ordinary Chinese, this approach produces relatively competent leaders: They are chosen by the CCP and progress through the system by successfully running first a town and then a province; only after that do they serve on the Politburo. Its just not liberal reform. Photo by Charles Clegg [CC BY-SA 2.0] Capitalism's global victory has been achieved through two different types of capitalist systems: the liberal meritocratic capitalism that has developed incrementally in the West, and the state-led authoritarian capitalism that is exemplified by China. I see no systemic risk either in Chinas banking system or in its economy. China is among the most open markets in the world: It is the largest trading nation and also the largest recipient of foreign direct investment, surpassing the United States in 2020. If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the The United States takes in with high respect the principles of democracy and individualism. These are the reforms China is makingand they need to be understood on their own terms, not simply as a distorted or deficient version of a liberal model. Empowered by Xi to deal with the corruption that had become so prevalent early in that decade, the commission can arrest and hold suspects for several months; its decisions cannot be overturned by any other entity in China, not even the supreme court. The PRC isn't just pragmatic, but also respectful towards all of its partners. For the Chinese, the key to those outcomes is respect for an appropriate hierarchy, itself a means of control. Would you like to get this essay by email? So a Marxist-Leninist system is concerned not only with economic outcomes but also with gaining and maintaining control over the system itself. The main difference between Chinese and US politics is the political ideologies, and one is founded on a democratic yet capitalist system while the other has been led through decades on a Communist and one-party system. At 22,000 miles, it is twice as long as the rest of the worlds combined. Born in 1955, she experienced as a child the terrible Great Leap Forward famine in which 20 million Chinese starved to death. In other words, the U.S. position as hegemon doesnt necessarily bring it any economic benefits. Its monetary policy is reasonably tight, with the yield on government bonds about 3.5 times that on U.S. Treasuries. Therefore, a country's political system can be assessed effectively by using aspects such as collectivism or individualism and totalitarianism or democracy. Hire a professional with VAST experience! That figure is higher than in all Western countries (for example, only 53% of U.S. individual investors trade this frequently); its also even higher than in neighboring Hong Konganother Han Chinese society with a predilection for gambling and a similar, capital-gains-tax-free regime. A candid observer of Asian society and business, Shan is the author of Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America and the newly published Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. Its stated purpose was to reduce Americas trade deficit. What is the political difference between China and the USA? That history also explains the paradox that the rulers and the ruled in China operate on very different time frames. Solve your problem differently! Beijing expats speak Mandarin better than Shanghai ones. Moving from Beijing to Shanghai has made my Mandarin worse. In the China-U.S. ideological competition during the pandemic, what the U.S. seeks is not all about U.S. leadership in the international community nor U.S. economic benefits but rather coping with its identity crisis. Provide your email for sample delivery, You agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms & Conditions. A median of 41% across the 14 EU member nations surveyed name China, compared with a median of 39% who say the same about the United States. In China, however, growth has come in the context of stable communist rule, suggesting that democracy and growth are not inevitably mutually dependent. China now has better highways, rail systems, bridges, and airports than the United States does. China vs. United States Government Definitions Administrative divisions : This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). As a result, economic growth came in tandem with social progress (through, for example, legislation protecting individual choice and minority rights), which made it easy to imagine that they were two sides of a coin. Along with China's economic and military rise, its leading political values will increasingly shape both China and the world at large. The US is surrounded by Mexico, Canada, the Pacific Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. The primary contrast between China and the U.S. is that the former supports political diversity while the latter aggressively imposes its envisioned political conformity upon all others. And when Xi announced, in 2017, that the three critical battles for Chinas development would fall in the areas of reducing financial risk, addressing pollution, and alleviating poverty, he also made it clear that the objective of these reforms was to solidify the system rather than to change it. American companies will do so only if U.S. tariffs become more penalizing than moving would be. We are using Google Analytics to enhance your experience. The founding fathers of USA forecasted their nation to be one that respects and follow basic human rights and Biblical ideas as guidance. (2016). ), Copyright 2020 CGTN. ProEssays website, please click below to request its removal: Liked this essay sample but need an original one? Westerners failure to appreciate this explains why many still expect China to reduce its role as investor, regulator, and, especially, intellectual property owner when that role is in fact seen as essential by the Chinese government. In November 2020 Chinas trade surplus with the U.S. was 70% greater than it had been in January 2017, when Donald Trump took office. However, it also highlighted the different ways in which people of color in the USA are suppressed through political representation and voter suppression. Accept that economic development in China will not inevitably lead to democracy; acknowledge that the Chinese regard their government as both legitimate and effective; and recognize that while Chinese consumers have short-term horizons, their rulers are focused on the countrys long-term security. The old imperial bureaucracy helps modern Chinese to make the government started on more efficient point to absorb interest than any other countries (King, F. J., The United States and China Fourth Edition, 1979, Although murdering babies and elderly with medical sanctions in multiple too left . After all, if it genuinely believed in the merits of diversity at home, it wouldn't try to snuff out political diversity abroad. Chinas rulers see foreign engagement as a source less of opportunity than of threat, uncertainty, and even humiliation. 13 Cultural Differences Between the U.S. and China Social Structure Confrontation/Conflict Self Face/Reputation Business Relations Morals Recognition of the Dead Humility Time Sensitivity Respect Multiculturalism Lack of Personal Space Respect for Elders 1. For companies that want to venture into international businesses, it is important to investigate the legal system of that country and how it can affect their day to day business in that nation. Some have expressed optimism that Chinas need for control will lessen after theyve proved their worth as partners. Not completely and not without very high costs. (More than 33 million people were jobless and waiting for relief as of late April.) China uses its particular authoritarian modeland its presumed legitimacyto build trust with its population in ways that would be considered highly intrusive in a liberal democracy. Additionally, the paper will also give examples of economic and macro-political changes and show why market-based systems are being adopted by transition economies. Chinas Good War: How World War II Is Shaping a New Nationalism. New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. The Chinese government is, however, much easier to decipher since it is a communist one-party state that is also led by elites even though it goes against the very grain of communism. Civic engagement ensures that the government is serving the people and not the other way around. Retrieved from https://proessays.net/essays/economic-and-political-differences-china-vs-united-states. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. For international business management of doing business in a democratic country such as the US, it can be very comfortable for them since most barriers of trade have been removed and the political system is conducive. Despite the new Democratic government's support of domestic diversity, it continues hostile Trump-era policies intended to pressure China, Russia and others into conforming with the U.S.'s political demands. Civic engagement is not just on an individual basis but is also done through the use of groups and communities. The point is that a China-based supply chain has proved a blessing, not a curse, in this pandemic. Cavusgil, S. T., Ghauri, P. N., & Akcal, A. The task, in both China and the West, is to reduce the gap between the ideal of basic human rights and the reality. Routledge. Obviously, as an economy develops and new problems emerge, all social systems need certain reforms. One reason China can spend so much on infrastructure is that its defense budget, after years of increases, is still only about a quarter that of the United States. That, perhaps, is why its current president and (more crucially) party general secretary, Xi Jinping, has let it be known that he considers Gorbachev a traitor to the cause for liberalizing as he did, thereby destroying the Communist Partys hold on the USSR. Although many in the West may believe that China sees only opportunity in its 21st-century global plans, its motivation is very different. (2022, May 17). What's most ironic about this observation is that domestic American politics are nowadays focusing on the merits of diversity, yet its foreign policy is exclusively predicated on conformity. In other words, it's actually the U.S. that's an ideologically driven state and not China, unlike what the Western mainstream media has falsely claimed in recent years. But this argument overlooks some fundamental differences between China and the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, and France. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. That Canada has elected communists to office, I suggest is just about as important a disparity as the American gun insanity. The differences in the political orders of China and the United States are "irreconcilable", making it difficult to keep relations between the two countries on a stable track, a leading. 808 certified writers online. 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