The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. Evergreen. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. . Search the Preservation in Print archives. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. He returned home to Aime and their sons. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. All rights reserved. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. You can choose which field you want to search. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. [citation needed]. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. 66 were here. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. quarters. DONATE TODAY! There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. Few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond state of.. ( 1791-1848 ) purchased the property from Samuel Smith is now a National Historic Landmark, located. 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